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::::::::::'''Archive''' | ::::::::::'''Archive''' | ||
:::• [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Captains of industry|Captains of industry]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Ignorance is strength|Ignorance is strength]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Nimble suits|Nimble suits]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Right but not correct|Right but not correct]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Pussy Riot|Pussy Riot]] •<br><br> | :::• [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Captains of industry|Captains of industry]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Ignorance is strength|Ignorance is strength]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Nimble suits|Nimble suits]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Right but not correct|Right but not correct]] • [[Anarchopedia:Message_archive#Pussy Riot|Pussy Riot]] •<br><br> | ||
− | [[File:JohnKerryEvilFrankensteinMuppet.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[http://snltranscripts.jt.org/87/87hspeaking.phtml Fire...Bad!!..Nrrgh!!] Evil Frankenstein Muppet, [[John Kerry]], patched together from pieces of Vietnam-era antiwar activism and very neo- liberalism. Here he is trying hard to pretend that the US, after ten years, is not in violation of the [[Wikipedia:Chemical Weapons Convention|Chemical Weapons Convention]] he | + | [[File:JohnKerryEvilFrankensteinMuppet.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[http://snltranscripts.jt.org/87/87hspeaking.phtml Fire...Bad!!..Nrrgh!!] Evil Frankenstein Muppet, [[John Kerry]], patched together from pieces of Vietnam-era antiwar activism and very neo- liberalism. Here he is trying hard to pretend that the US, after ten years, is not in violation of the same [[Wikipedia:Chemical Weapons Convention|Chemical Weapons Convention]] he demanded Syria comply with in fewer months]] |
<big>'''[[George Orwell's concepts in '1984'|Eternal War]]</big>'''<br> | <big>'''[[George Orwell's concepts in '1984'|Eternal War]]</big>'''<br> | ||
'''Exit Arab Spring, Enter, [[Seven countries in five years|Four countries in five years]]'''<br> | '''Exit Arab Spring, Enter, [[Seven countries in five years|Four countries in five years]]'''<br> | ||
− | As the US prepares to create regime change in Syria for the second time ([[List of military interventions of the United States|the first was in 1949]]), it is worthwhile considering the reasons why it has acted so coyly about invading. Obviously there is an advantage to its rare display of patience; if it can make the case that the entire world is begging it to invade, then it suffers less of a PR hit. But there is another reason: if the US loses it, temporarily, as a cheap source of oil, it still retains a torture state. According to a former CIA case officer, "If you want a serious interrogation, you send a prisoner to Jordan. If you want them to be tortured, you send them to Syria. If you want someone to [[Wikipedia:Forced disappearance|disappear]]—never to see them again—you send them to Egypt." <ref name="CP05-12-05">[http://www.CounterPunch.org/rajiva12052005.html Lila Rajiva, "The CIA's Rendition Flights to Secret Prisons: The Torture-Go-Round"], ''CounterPunch'', 5 December 2005</ref> | + | As the US prepares to create regime change in Syria for the second time ([[List of military interventions of the United States|the first was in 1949]]), it is worthwhile considering the reasons why it has acted so coyly about invading. Obviously there is an advantage to its rare display of patience; if it can make the case that the entire world is begging it to invade, then it suffers less of a PR hit. But there is another reason: if the US loses it, temporarily, as a cheap source of oil, it still retains a torture state. According to a former CIA case officer, "If you want a serious interrogation, you send a prisoner to Jordan. If you want them to be tortured, you send them to Syria. If you want someone to [[Wikipedia:Forced disappearance|disappear]]—never to see them again—you send them to Egypt." <ref name="CP05-12-05">[http://www.CounterPunch.org/rajiva12052005.html Lila Rajiva, "The CIA's Rendition Flights to Secret Prisons: The Torture-Go-Round"], ''CounterPunch'', 5 December 2005</ref> And of course there is the fact that its oil production is #32 in the world and proven oil reserves are #35; to take control of ALL of the world's oil, it does not matter which oil producers to take over, but it does matter for in which ORDER you allocate resources towards taking them over. |
First and foremost, the proposed attack is not only immoral and in fact illegal, but useless at achieving anything other than the US' primary objective in world relations, the weakening of other countries. Even if you believe that Syria's Assad responded to the US' "red line" threat of military retaliation by crossing that line, it just proves how ineffective that retaliation would be at deterring him. | First and foremost, the proposed attack is not only immoral and in fact illegal, but useless at achieving anything other than the US' primary objective in world relations, the weakening of other countries. Even if you believe that Syria's Assad responded to the US' "red line" threat of military retaliation by crossing that line, it just proves how ineffective that retaliation would be at deterring him. | ||
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Invasions, coups, wars and other sustained military actions against states after 1945 without international mandate for exception are [[:Category:Act of aggression|Acts of Aggression]] and illegal under the spirit of [[Wikipedia:international law|international law]] according to the precedent set by the [[Wikipedia:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg trials]] [[Wikipedia:Nuremberg Principles|Nuremberg Principles]] [[Wikipedia:Nuremberg Principles#Principle VI|Principle VI]] (a) (i) : "[[Wikipedia:War of aggression|War of aggression]]". The International Criminal Court's [[Wikipedia:Crime of aggression|Crime of aggression]] statues apply, as does the precedent set by the [[Wikipedia:United Nations General Assembly|United Nations General Assembly]] [[Wikipedia:Resolution 3314|Resolution 3314]] | Invasions, coups, wars and other sustained military actions against states after 1945 without international mandate for exception are [[:Category:Act of aggression|Acts of Aggression]] and illegal under the spirit of [[Wikipedia:international law|international law]] according to the precedent set by the [[Wikipedia:Nuremberg Trials|Nuremberg trials]] [[Wikipedia:Nuremberg Principles|Nuremberg Principles]] [[Wikipedia:Nuremberg Principles#Principle VI|Principle VI]] (a) (i) : "[[Wikipedia:War of aggression|War of aggression]]". The International Criminal Court's [[Wikipedia:Crime of aggression|Crime of aggression]] statues apply, as does the precedent set by the [[Wikipedia:United Nations General Assembly|United Nations General Assembly]] [[Wikipedia:Resolution 3314|Resolution 3314]] | ||
− | The US attack's opportunism is of course pathetically transparent: unfounded assurances and teams searching for weapons have all happened before, Russian inspectors found the rebels to be the cause,<ref>"The results of the analysis clearly indicate that the ordnance used in Khan al-Assal was not industrially manufactured and was filled with sarin. The sarin technical specifications prove that it was not industrially manufactured either. The absence of chemical stabilizers in the samples of the detected toxic agents indicate the relatively recent production. The projectile involved is not a standard one for chemical use. Hexogen utilized as an opening charge is not used in standard ammunitions. Therefore, there is every reason to believe that it was the armed opposition fighters who used the chemical weapons in Khan al-Assal"-text of Vitaly Churkin's statement on [[Democracy Now!]]</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4EFmaCE2TU YouTube video] of Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin reporting the findings of a Russian investigative team that found that both the Sarin and the delivery agent used were non-standard and of recent manufacture</ref> UN inspectors initially reported, with evidence, that rebels had used chemical weapons,<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNj9etUDx6g Britain's preplan to attack Syria] The Monarchy on YouTube 11:05</ref> the US is preparing for the attack before the UN inspectors get back, the UN's later factfinding mission only stayed a token few days, the US uses chemical weapons and has backed every regime that has ever used them, the US has enough WMDs in the form of nukes to blow up the whole world many times over, [[List of military interventions of the United States|the US has used military interventions and other means]] to attempt regime change of countries unfriendly to US Capitalistic interests nearly a hundred times in the past two centuries, the UN inspectors are not given a mandate to determine the source of the chemical weapons, yet the US says it is waiting for the results of the inspection before making attack, therefore the US is currently planning to attack the government of Syria based on no evidence that it used chemical weapons, etc etc. | + | The US attack's opportunism is of course pathetically transparent: unfounded assurances and teams searching for weapons have all happened before, Russian inspectors found the rebels to be the cause,<ref>"The results of the analysis clearly indicate that the ordnance used in Khan al-Assal was not industrially manufactured and was filled with sarin. The sarin technical specifications prove that it was not industrially manufactured either. The absence of chemical stabilizers in the samples of the detected toxic agents indicate the relatively recent production. The projectile involved is not a standard one for chemical use. Hexogen utilized as an opening charge is not used in standard ammunitions. Therefore, there is every reason to believe that it was the armed opposition fighters who used the chemical weapons in Khan al-Assal"-text of Vitaly Churkin's statement on [[Democracy Now!]]</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4EFmaCE2TU YouTube video] of Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin reporting the findings of a Russian investigative team that found that both the Sarin and the delivery agent used were non-standard and of recent manufacture</ref> UN inspectors initially reported, with evidence, that rebels had used chemical weapons,<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNj9etUDx6g Britain's preplan to attack Syria] The Monarchy on YouTube 11:05</ref> the US is preparing for the attack before the UN inspectors get back, the UN's later factfinding mission only stayed a token few days, the US uses chemical weapons and has backed every regime that has ever used them, the US has enough WMDs in the form of nukes to blow up the whole world many times over, [[List of military interventions of the United States|the US has used military interventions and other means]] to attempt regime change of countries unfriendly to US Capitalistic interests nearly a hundred times in the past two centuries, the UN inspectors are not given a mandate to determine the source of the chemical weapons, yet the US says it is waiting for the results of the inspection before making attack, therefore the US is currently planning to attack the government of Syria based on no evidence that it used chemical weapons, etc etc. |
− | Syria is #32 in the [[Wikipedia:List of countries by oil production|list of oil-producing nations]], but this is only part of the story. There are only six nations left in the top 32 that are not white European nations, or under the thumb of the US, or too large or heavily armed for the US to take over (Russia, # | + | Secretary of State John Kerry defended a proposed US strike on Syria as "informed" by "first-hand accounts from humanitarian organizations on the ground, like Doctors Without Borders". Doctors Without Borders itself, under its French name Médecins Sans Frontières, said, "MSF is aware that incorrect, manipulated information about MSF and Syria is circulating on the internet and social media. ... MSF does not have the capacity to identify the cause of the neurotoxic symptoms of patients reported by three clinics supplied by MSF in Damascus governorate. ... MSF does not possess the capacity or ability to determine or assign responsibility for the event that caused these reported symptoms to occur. Any statement or story that asserts any of these things is false." Mark Seibel of McClatchy News said, "the secretary of state talks about it as first-hand observation by Doctors Without Borders, and Doctors Without Borders has been very clear that it’s too dangerous for their people to actually go in there. So it is not Doctors Without Borders’ first-hand observation." |
+ | |||
+ | '''Why run the taphouse when you can just control the tap?'''<br> | ||
+ | Syria is #32 in the [[Wikipedia:List of countries by oil production|list of oil-producing nations]], but this is only part of the story. There are only six nations left in the top 32 that are not white European nations, or under the thumb of the US, or too large or heavily armed for the US to take over (Russia, number one in production, #8 in reserves; China, #4 in production, #12 in reserves; and India, #19 in reserves, #23 in production. All have nuclear weapons). Of these six, only two can not yet be shown to be in the process of regime change; it can only be assumed. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Azerbaijan, one of these six, is number 21 in both production and reserves. Its story shows an old wrinkle of Empire brought back in a new way: there is no need to control the whole country, when all you want is the oil. In 1998, Azerbaijan suffered an [[1998 attempt to take over the Azerbaijan state oil company SOCAR‎|attempt to take over its nationally-owned oil company]], and the man that attempted to blow the whistle on it is in jail, while the conspirators are free.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2013/10/15/another_us_whistleblower_behind_bars_investor Another U.S. Whistleblower Behind Bars? Investor Jailed After Exposing Corrupt Azerbaijani Oil Deal] - [[Democracy Now!]]</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Three of the six are poised for regime change: Iran is number four in both reserves and production. Nigeria is number 13 in production and #11 in reserves. Venezuela is #1 in reserves and #9 in production. They are being processed in the same propaganda+intelligence mill that paved the way for the US to invade, attack, conspire against and otherwise interfere with the governments of dozens of countries, despite a public weary of US interference. The media has been setting them up in the public eye as failed or rogue states. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Venezuela is, to the Wars on Oil, the most important of the potential regime change targets; its oil production is operating on the same principle as the USSR's economy (that had a GDP to national debt ratio fifty times higher than the US at the time of its "collapse"); be economical with your assets. Their production is #9, but their proven reserves are the largest in the world. They have already suffered an attempt at regime change, and Nigeria shows signs of being prepared for it, with the same mass incarceration of dissidents being covered as anti-terrorism.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/15/died-nigerian-jails-amnesty-islamist-militants-boko-haram?CMP=twt_gu Almost 1,000 have died in Nigerian jails this year, says Amnesty International]</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | US regime change operations of propaganda and threats and bribing officials and paying demonstrators and all their other techniques may yet yield, or be yielding, or have already yielded, similar weaknesses in Kazakhstan, #10 in reserves and #17 in production, and Ecuador, #20 in reserves and #30 in production. | ||
[[File:Melting Snowman Cartoon.jpg|400px|right]] | [[File:Melting Snowman Cartoon.jpg|400px|right]] | ||
− | Recently brought under US control: Iraq, #7; Egypt, #28 and Libya, #29. Coming soon, Syria, #32. So much for the Arab Spring. Instead, it has only been part of [[Seven countries in five years|Four countries in five years]]. Admittedly, this is three short of what was said to be planned, and one country that was not said to be planned. But after our suspicions about | + | Recently brought under US control: Iraq, #5 in reserves and #7 in production; Egypt (brought back under control), #27 in reserves and #28 in production, and Libya, which like Venezuela used up its reserves (#9) at a lower rate than other countries (production #29). Coming soon, Syria, #32 in production and #35 in reserves. So much for the Arab Spring. Instead, it has only been part of [[Seven countries in five years|Four countries in five years]]. Admittedly, this is three short of what was said to be planned, and one country that was not said to be planned. But after our suspicions about the Arab Spring have been borne out, it seems clear that what most of the world hoped was Freedom was in fact only Free Market. In the one tiny state that is still more free than it had been before the revolution, Tunisia, the embezzling rulers still got away with the cash. Tunisia is #51 in oil reserves, and #55 in production, and will eventually fall, as Egypt has. It may not be that long now; someone assassinated the opposition leader on 28 Aug 2013, and the party that took over after the revolution was unwise enough to dissolve itself and make new elections,<ref>[https://www.commondreams.org/headline/2013/02/06-0 Update: Tunisia to Dissolve Government After Assassination, Day of Mass Protests]</ref> US puppets will eventually win the country with falsified elections or by whatever other means. |
+ | |||
+ | Afghanistan is the obvious exception to the oil rule, but this fact, rather than disproving US interests, in fact points to another interest, and the major reason why the US fought the USSR there. It was, of course, taken over to make secure the oil pipelines to the Caucasus (US army bases are situated directly on this line), but also for [[CIA drug trafficking]], easy access to the opium poppies that the CIA has been turning into heroin since the 1940s. So do not be taken in by the characterization of this as a War for Oil. It is only a Battle for Oil, a minor if penultimate part of the War for Capitalism. Together with Afghanistan's and the Golden Triangle's [[:Category:War for Drugs|Wars for Drugs]], and the [[:Category:War On Communism|War On Communism]], it has been going on since the Russian Revolution, and its prerequisite, the [[:Category:Empire of the United States|US Empire]], goes back much further. The US has been declared to have been at times isolationist, by historians, but they are mistaken. The US has never paused in its grabbing of land and their resources; but it never once failed to fail to aid when aid was needed. In Rwanda, in Sudan, in Spain in 1936, in Europe against Hitler, in the Balkans until it realized there were mineral resources to be gained...none of the tragic massacres of the 20th Century were as much as avenged by the US. But what of the closing of the Nazi death camps, you ask? The US never fought against [[Fascism]]; Franco's Fascist Spain was allowed to not only take over, but rule Spain indefinitely; it only failed when Franco died in 1977. Not a single one of the soldiers deployed in WWII was ever told they were fighting genocide, and Jews fleeing the Nazis were forbidden sanctuary. Nazi scientists were recruited by the US, and [[Klaus Barbie]], the Butcher of Lyon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wondered why there was so little coverage of the Arab Spring in these pages? Well, sure, we're lazy. But mostly it was because we ''saw Egypt coming'', and we did not believe PBS (Proving We're Not Liberal Since 1989), when they (Gwen Ifil) called the anti-Libyan mercenaries armed with rocket launchers and with anti-aircraft guns mounted to the back of their pickup trucks, "demonstrators". Egypt has gained absolutely nothing from its revolution-the Wikileaks leak for Egypt included a memo from Mubarak asking the US to install the army in a coup, roughly for the principle that they were sons of bitches but they would be THEIR sons of bitches. Always think in terms of this, and you will only be wrong a small percentage of the time: the US is trying to take over the world, but they will not merely settle for, but in fact prefer, puppet states-why bother with all the administrative tasks when you can merely syphon the cash out of the country? They are also patient and utterly ruthless; making enemy nations weak now, even if it means making allies fight a [[Wikipedia:war of attrition|war of attrition]], means it will be easier to take them over later. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nor is democracy more than gravy to this process. The denunciation of results of the Palestinian elections in 2006<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/26/AR2006012600372.html Hamas Sweeps Palestinian Elections, Complicating Peace Efforts in Mideast] "Complicating" in the title is the least of the words showing how little democracy was respected; one official quoted whines that it would be "hard" to make a coalition with the elected</ref> and the slaughter of the elected and their entire party in Egypt in 2013 are only the two most recent proofs of US disregard for democracy, if its use of the word as a synonym for regime change were not enough. There is also the [[Iranian coup d'état of 1953]] and the dozen US violations of the [[Geneva Conference of 1954]], including most importantly its backing of the leader who refused to hold elections in Viet Nam. Of course, there has never been any such thing as a democracy of the people, but even in institutions which are touted as democratic, the US prefers control to freedom. The US held its breath and stomped its little feet at the League of Nations, which had a democratic vote, and established the United Nations in its stead, which is arguably the most undemocratic government institution in the world not vilified as a dictatorship. The US alone is guaranteed a vote in its Security Council, and there is always some nation the size of a large city, somewhere in the Pacific, like [[Wikipedia:Nauru|Nauru]] or [[Wikipedia:Palau|Palau]], who always casts the deciding vote in the US' favor... | ||
+ | |||
+ | The rule of thumb for regime change, then, is not that the US acts to spread its way of life throughout the world, or even that it focuses its military on regime change that is in its own interest. It is, quite simply, always and forever bent on controlling the entire planet, and ''everything'' that happens in the world should first be checked for this possibility. | ||
+ | |||
+ | And what of this Leviathan of lies, theft, and mugging on a global scale, when Cuba has "instituted economic reforms", or when the last drop has been drawn from Iraq's wells? We have been promised a "peace dividend" before, back when politicians cared enough about what the people thought to offer them promises they did not intend to keep, instead of just lying first and then lying some more. All we got was the opposite, escalation: a similar number of nuclear warheads, in a smaller number of more modern missiles. Nuclear weapons in the hands of Russia and China may be enough to keep them out of the US' grasp, but India's can not reach the US, and thus cannot be more of a threat against invasion than they are to India itself. And the US national interest, which was openly defied in the 60s and disdained in the 70s, is now taken for granted by the media and whoever believes them. All that is required is for the national interest to be redefined. It has been redefined already; bastions of progressivism like [[Democracy Now!]] warn of the dangers of China taking over US jobs-they do not sound very much different to the racists, and all because the political argument has been reframed as Globalism. "Think Globally, Act Locally" paved the way for [[Egalitarianism|Americans with tens or more as much income as the world average]] to imagine themselves saving the planet by buying things, and to a lesser extent, Europeans and activists from other countries as wel. The admitted success of boycotts against South Africa saw activists taking a good hard look at the moral dilemma of political action vs the needs of starving people and coming up on the side of activism. The arguments for ALL of America and the developed world as being inimical to the needs of the developing world and the moral interests of the entire world get weaker and more equivocal, but they go on and on, with the myriad of things that the American Way of Life simply must have, and the years in which nothing is done stretch onward. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Perhaps at the heart of obstacle to change is the perception that no struggle can be allowed to be violent, and that radical change can only be achieved through violence, so compromise must be achieved. What follows is wishful thinking-we will make the politicians want to change. But they do not want to. It is really as simple as that. They hold sufficient power, as a continuum, to ensure they will never have to make any but the most minor changes, which they can later reverse when the heat is off, and the outrage dies down again. But there is another, third way. The Achilles heel of capitalism, is...capitalism. It not only allows but mandates theft. Capitalism can never advocate the removal of private property rights, and a nation indoctrinated into personal financial interest can never be told that they should not acquire things. So if we get together and tell the world to steal back the world, then the obvious [[Commundiput|superiority of cooperation to competition]], especially once it grows sufficiently large to gain the greatest benefits of a [[computerized economy]], will inexorably move the balance of ownership in favor of the people. There may not be much left of the world when the oil runs out, but at least the people will live in a 19th Century agrarian horse-powered world with cellphones. Call it science fiction if you must, but first think hard about either alternative. Does not the inevitability of an un-egalitarian world, the wreckage of capitalism, translate into this? Walled-off decaying cities with their slave factories to support an elite of what we would now call middle class means, surrounded by the farms that support them. And perhaps, but not certainly enough to count on or fruitful enough to hope for (yes, some of us were survivalists, once), a few hardcore survivors in the wastelands of countries too meager for the army to cleanse. | ||
− | |||
'''Playing, both sides (Puppet Power)'''<br> | '''Playing, both sides (Puppet Power)'''<br> |
Revision as of 18:56, 15 October 2013
- ↑ Lila Rajiva, "The CIA's Rendition Flights to Secret Prisons: The Torture-Go-Round", CounterPunch, 5 December 2005
- ↑ "The results of the analysis clearly indicate that the ordnance used in Khan al-Assal was not industrially manufactured and was filled with sarin. The sarin technical specifications prove that it was not industrially manufactured either. The absence of chemical stabilizers in the samples of the detected toxic agents indicate the relatively recent production. The projectile involved is not a standard one for chemical use. Hexogen utilized as an opening charge is not used in standard ammunitions. Therefore, there is every reason to believe that it was the armed opposition fighters who used the chemical weapons in Khan al-Assal"-text of Vitaly Churkin's statement on Democracy Now!
- ↑ YouTube video of Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin reporting the findings of a Russian investigative team that found that both the Sarin and the delivery agent used were non-standard and of recent manufacture
- ↑ Britain's preplan to attack Syria The Monarchy on YouTube 11:05
- ↑ Another U.S. Whistleblower Behind Bars? Investor Jailed After Exposing Corrupt Azerbaijani Oil Deal - Democracy Now!
- ↑ Almost 1,000 have died in Nigerian jails this year, says Amnesty International
- ↑ Update: Tunisia to Dissolve Government After Assassination, Day of Mass Protests
- ↑ Hamas Sweeps Palestinian Elections, Complicating Peace Efforts in Mideast "Complicating" in the title is the least of the words showing how little democracy was respected; one official quoted whines that it would be "hard" to make a coalition with the elected
- ↑ http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-collections/415044/puppet-power/
- ↑ [elitedaily.com/life/culture/10-nra-blamed-sandy-hook-massacre/ 10 Things The NRA Blamed For The Sandy Hook Massacre]
- ↑ For Some, Vampire Fantasy Can Be All Too Real-Some of the teens suspected in the death of a Eustis couple dabbled in role-playing games. The Orlando (Florida) Sentinel, 12/8/96
- ↑ Violence free video games Mother Jones
- ↑ Aruspicina: study of entrails to see the future Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the Entrails of a sacrificed beast; which was Aruspicina..."
- ↑ Manufacturing Climate Solutions – Carbon-Reducing Technologies and U.S. Jobs Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (CGGC), an affiliate of the Social Science Research Institute at Duke University
- ↑ Demonstration of Caterpillar C-10 Duel-Fuel Engines in MCI 102DL3 Commuter Buses
- ↑ Thomas Rubin, in the "free minds and free markets" outlet Reason Foundation, criticized the report as being "far removed from actual “real world†experience." because the average occupancy of buses is so low. But it is Rubin who is not accurately portraying the real world, by using an average value, see main text
- ↑ Passenger Transport (Fuel Consumption). Hansard. UK House of Commons. URL accessed on 2008-03-25.