Still working to recover. Please don't edit quite yet.

Difference between revisions of "Eco-anarchism"

From Anarchopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
m
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{anarchism}}
 +
 
'''Eco-anarchism''' argues that small [[eco-village]]s (of no more than a few hundred people) are a scale of human living preferable to civilization, and that infrastructure and political systems should be re-organized to ensure that these are created.  Eco-anarchists assert that social organizations must be designed to work with natural forces, rather than against.
 
'''Eco-anarchism''' argues that small [[eco-village]]s (of no more than a few hundred people) are a scale of human living preferable to civilization, and that infrastructure and political systems should be re-organized to ensure that these are created.  Eco-anarchists assert that social organizations must be designed to work with natural forces, rather than against.
 +
[[File:Green anarchism by r.freeman.jpg|thumb|interpretation of the A in the circle with natural elements. Painting for the green anarchism]]
  
 
It combines older trends towards [[primitivism]], [[bioregional democracy]], [[feminism]] (as [[eco-feminism]]), [[pacifism]], [[secession]] and [[intentional community]].  It is the dedication to these ideals that distinguish it from the more general 'big-G' [[Green anarchism]] which sees a continuing role for global institutions and global definitions of fairness and safety, or at least dialogue towards those.  In general, eco-anarchists reject the common notion of humanity as a whole and [[human dignity]] in particular.
 
It combines older trends towards [[primitivism]], [[bioregional democracy]], [[feminism]] (as [[eco-feminism]]), [[pacifism]], [[secession]] and [[intentional community]].  It is the dedication to these ideals that distinguish it from the more general 'big-G' [[Green anarchism]] which sees a continuing role for global institutions and global definitions of fairness and safety, or at least dialogue towards those.  In general, eco-anarchists reject the common notion of humanity as a whole and [[human dignity]] in particular.
Line 7: Line 10:
 
What differentiates the eco-anarchist from the [[primitivism|primitivist]] is this focus on the village and its [[social capital]], as opposed to technology and its acceptance or rejection.  What differentiates eco-anarchism from other forms of [[anarchism]] and [[green anarchism]] is the special focus on ecological integrity.
 
What differentiates the eco-anarchist from the [[primitivism|primitivist]] is this focus on the village and its [[social capital]], as opposed to technology and its acceptance or rejection.  What differentiates eco-anarchism from other forms of [[anarchism]] and [[green anarchism]] is the special focus on ecological integrity.
  
Some eco-anarchists consider the village, like the bee hive, to be the unit of human life, as opposed to the family or kin group.  Assumptions about family are considered to be more important to eco-anarchists than assumptions about work roles.  The eco-anarchist philosophy can be explained as an interpretation of anthropological and biological truths. [[Jared Diamond]], an evolutionary biologist, wrote "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race," an article discussing the various ways in which the development of agriculture actually made life worse compared to a hunting-gathering culture.  The eco-anarchist usually holds "primitive" social organizations such as [[Band society|bands]] or [[tribes]] in high regard, not for some [[Noble Savage]] concept of spiritual superiority, but because these social organizations appear to work better than civilization.
+
Some eco-anarchists consider the village, like the bee hive, to be the unit of human life, as opposed to the family or kin group.  Assumptions about family are considered to be more important to eco-anarchists than assumptions about work roles.  The eco-anarchist philosophy can be explained as an interpretation of anthropological and biological truths. [[Jared Diamond]], an evolutionary biologist and [[anthropology|anthropologist]], wrote "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race," an article discussing the various ways in which the development of agriculture actually made life worse compared to a hunting-gathering culture.  The eco-anarchist usually holds "primitive" social organizations such as [[Band society|bands]] or [[tribes]] in high regard, not for some [[Noble Savage]] concept of spiritual superiority, but because these social organizations appear to work better than civilization.
  
 
Some eco-anarchist sympathizers work on elder care issues and are involved in the [[Eden Alternative]] and [[Kallimos]] movements to create villages that include many generations of people, including elders who need care, their extended families, and the professional medical staff who care for elders and children.  Both movements were founded by [[Dr. William Thomas]], and have so far been largely a North American movement.  This is seen as a way to fund eco-villages and reconcile the use of modern medical technologies with small scale living.
 
Some eco-anarchist sympathizers work on elder care issues and are involved in the [[Eden Alternative]] and [[Kallimos]] movements to create villages that include many generations of people, including elders who need care, their extended families, and the professional medical staff who care for elders and children.  Both movements were founded by [[Dr. William Thomas]], and have so far been largely a North American movement.  This is seen as a way to fund eco-villages and reconcile the use of modern medical technologies with small scale living.
Line 13: Line 16:
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
*[[bioregional democracy]]
 
*[[bioregional democracy]]
 +
*[[Neo-Paganism]]
 
*[[ecofeminism]]
 
*[[ecofeminism]]
 
*[[green anarchism]]
 
*[[green anarchism]]
 +
*[[Deep Ecology]]
 +
*[[Biocenterism]]
 
*[[green syndicalism]]
 
*[[green syndicalism]]
 
*[[anarcho-primitivism]]
 
*[[anarcho-primitivism]]
 
*[[neo-tribalism]]
 
*[[neo-tribalism]]
 +
*[[anti-collectivism]]
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
Line 26: Line 33:
 
[[Category:Ecology]]
 
[[Category:Ecology]]
 
[[Category:Green anarchism]]
 
[[Category:Green anarchism]]
 
[[fr:Éco-anarchisme]]
 
[[it:eco-anarchismo]]
 
  
 
{{wikipedia|Eco-anarchism}}
 
{{wikipedia|Eco-anarchism}}
 
{{infoshop openwiki|Eco-anarchism}}
 
{{infoshop openwiki|Eco-anarchism}}
 +
 +
[[hr:eko-anarhizam]]
 +
[[it:eco-anarchismo]]
 +
[[ro:Eco-anarhism]]
 +
[[sr:eko-anarhizam]]
 +
[[fa:اکوآنارشیسم]]

Latest revision as of 12:53, 7 August 2013

Anarchism

Traditions

anarcha-feminism
anarcho-communism
anarcho-primitivism
anarcho-syndicalism
anarcho-tribalism
Christian anarchism
collectivist anarchism
eco-anarchism
egoist anarchism
green anarchism
individualist anarchism
Post-anarchism

Anarchism in culture

anarchism and religion
anarchism and society
anarchism and the arts
criticisms of anarchism
history of anarchism

Anarchist theory

origins of anarchism
anarchist economics
anarchism and capitalism
anarchism and Marxism
anarchism w/o adjectives
anarchist symbolism
propaganda of the deed
post-left anarchy

Anarchism by region

anarchism in Africa
anarchism in Americas
anarchism in Asia
anarchism in Europe
anarchism in Oceania

Associated concepts

alter-globalization
anomie, anti-racist action
autonomism, black blocs
Copwatch, Consensus
Diggers, DIY
direct democracy
freeganism
Indymedia, infoshops
squatting, wikis

Relevant lists

Anarchists | Books
Communities | Concepts
Organizations

Eco-anarchism argues that small eco-villages (of no more than a few hundred people) are a scale of human living preferable to civilization, and that infrastructure and political systems should be re-organized to ensure that these are created. Eco-anarchists assert that social organizations must be designed to work with natural forces, rather than against.

interpretation of the A in the circle with natural elements. Painting for the green anarchism

It combines older trends towards primitivism, bioregional democracy, feminism (as eco-feminism), pacifism, secession and intentional community. It is the dedication to these ideals that distinguish it from the more general 'big-G' Green anarchism which sees a continuing role for global institutions and global definitions of fairness and safety, or at least dialogue towards those. In general, eco-anarchists reject the common notion of humanity as a whole and human dignity in particular.

One of the most influential pieces of eco-anarchist literature is Ishmael, by Daniel Quinn, which relates conversations between a man and a gorilla. This is typical of eco-anarchist literature, in which such concepts as Great Ape personhood and bioregional democracy are often taken for granted, as pre-requisites to a more peaceful society. This book won the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award, created by Ted Turner, which rewarded an author who came up with a new solution to environmental problems through fiction. This sponsorship and peaceful coexistence strategy makes some other anarchist movements suspicious, as they reject collaboration with groups they see as enemies. Other authors espousing eco-anarchism include Derrick Jensen, Murray Bookchin, and John Zerzan. Since Ishmael, Daniel Quinn has written several more books that focus on hierarchical and economic factors as the key to our ecological and social crises. Quinn denies any identification with anarchism. He states,"I've made it abundantly clear that I admire the functionality of tribal societies - and they're certainly not anarchies."[1]

What differentiates the eco-anarchist from the primitivist is this focus on the village and its social capital, as opposed to technology and its acceptance or rejection. What differentiates eco-anarchism from other forms of anarchism and green anarchism is the special focus on ecological integrity.

Some eco-anarchists consider the village, like the bee hive, to be the unit of human life, as opposed to the family or kin group. Assumptions about family are considered to be more important to eco-anarchists than assumptions about work roles. The eco-anarchist philosophy can be explained as an interpretation of anthropological and biological truths. Jared Diamond, an evolutionary biologist and anthropologist, wrote "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race," an article discussing the various ways in which the development of agriculture actually made life worse compared to a hunting-gathering culture. The eco-anarchist usually holds "primitive" social organizations such as bands or tribes in high regard, not for some Noble Savage concept of spiritual superiority, but because these social organizations appear to work better than civilization.

Some eco-anarchist sympathizers work on elder care issues and are involved in the Eden Alternative and Kallimos movements to create villages that include many generations of people, including elders who need care, their extended families, and the professional medical staff who care for elders and children. Both movements were founded by Dr. William Thomas, and have so far been largely a North American movement. This is seen as a way to fund eco-villages and reconcile the use of modern medical technologies with small scale living.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

This article contains content from Wikipedia. Current versions of the GNU FDL article Eco-anarchism on WP may contain information useful to the improvement of this article WP
This article is based on a GNU FDL Infoshop OpenWiki article: Eco-anarchism OW