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Difference between revisions of "Murray Bookchin"
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He was born in [[New York City]] and grew up as a self-described "red-diaper baby", imbued with [[Marxism|Marxist]] ideology from his youth. In adolescence he gravitated towards [[Trotskyism]], then gradually became disillusioned with the [[coercion]] he saw as inherent in conventional [[Marxism-Leninism]]. In some circles he became known for his ability to deliver devastating criticisms of Marxist ideology using conventional Marxist language. In the [[1960s]] he was a member of the [[Libertarian League]]. | He was born in [[New York City]] and grew up as a self-described "red-diaper baby", imbued with [[Marxism|Marxist]] ideology from his youth. In adolescence he gravitated towards [[Trotskyism]], then gradually became disillusioned with the [[coercion]] he saw as inherent in conventional [[Marxism-Leninism]]. In some circles he became known for his ability to deliver devastating criticisms of Marxist ideology using conventional Marxist language. In the [[1960s]] he was a member of the [[Libertarian League]]. | ||
| − | Bookchin has remained a radical [[anti-capitalism|anti-capitalist]] and vocal advocate of the [[decentralisation]] of society. He was influential on the [[anti-globalization movement]]. His idea of [[Libertarian Municipalism]] has had an influence on the [[Green movement|Green Movement]]. In his essay | + | Bookchin has remained a radical [[anti-capitalism|anti-capitalist]] and vocal advocate of the [[decentralisation]] of society. He was influential on the [[anti-globalization movement]]. His idea of [[Libertarian Municipalism]] has had an influence on the [[Green movement|Green Movement]]. In his essay ''Social Anarchism Or [[Lifestyle Anarchism]]: An Unbridgeable Chasm'', Bookchin directed criticism at currents of anarchism which he perceived to be promoting anti-rationalism or excessive individualism, e.g. [[Hakim Bey]], [[John Zerzan]] and [[L. Susan Brown]]. |
Bookchin is the author of many works, including ''Post Scarcity Anarchism'' and ''The Ecology of Freedom''. | Bookchin is the author of many works, including ''Post Scarcity Anarchism'' and ''The Ecology of Freedom''. | ||
Revision as of 20:51, 7 February 2009
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Murray Bookchin (born January 14, 1921 - died July 30, 2006) was an United States of America based anarchist/municipalist speaker and writer, and founder of the "Social Ecology" school of anarchist and environmental thought. Throughout most of his life he described himself as an anarchist. However, he renounced the label in the 1990s in favor of his libertarian socialist vision of communalism or libertarian municipalism.
He was born in New York City and grew up as a self-described "red-diaper baby", imbued with Marxist ideology from his youth. In adolescence he gravitated towards Trotskyism, then gradually became disillusioned with the coercion he saw as inherent in conventional Marxism-Leninism. In some circles he became known for his ability to deliver devastating criticisms of Marxist ideology using conventional Marxist language. In the 1960s he was a member of the Libertarian League.
Bookchin has remained a radical anti-capitalist and vocal advocate of the decentralisation of society. He was influential on the anti-globalization movement. His idea of Libertarian Municipalism has had an influence on the Green Movement. In his essay Social Anarchism Or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm, Bookchin directed criticism at currents of anarchism which he perceived to be promoting anti-rationalism or excessive individualism, e.g. Hakim Bey, John Zerzan and L. Susan Brown.
Bookchin is the author of many works, including Post Scarcity Anarchism and The Ecology of Freedom.
Quotes
- "Peter Kropotkin described Anarchism as the extreme left wing of socialism - a view with which I completely agree. One of my deepest concerns today is that the libertarian socialist core will be eroded by fashionable, post- modernist, spiritualist, mystic individualism."
- "Capitalism is a social cancer. It has always been a social cancer. It is the disease of society. It is the malignancy of society."
- "The rights of individual workers must be seen as part of a dualistic struggle between the atavistic desires of the unrealised soul and the animistic death-tendencies of loosely collected societal functions."
Selected Works
- Post-Scarcity Anarchism (1971)
- Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm (1997)
- The Limits of the City (1973)
- Toward an Ecological Society (1980)
- The Ecology of Freedom (1982) ISBN 0917352092
- The Modern Crisis (1986) ISBN 086571083X
- Re-Enchanting Humanity (1995) ISBN 030432843X
General Reading
- Biehl, J. (1997), The Murray Bookchin Reader. Cassell ISBN 0304338737
- Clark, J. (1990), Renewing the Earth: The Promise of Social Ecology. Green Print. ISBN 1854250019
External link
| This article contains content from Wikipedia. Current versions of the GNU FDL article Murray Bookchin on WP may contain information useful to the improvement of this article | WP |
