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Micronation diplomacy
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One of the first micronations (WP) to be established, in 1865, was the Kingdom of Redonda, on a Caribbean island; there are hundreds more today.[1] Many micronations have diplomatic relations with other micronations; since no macronation, or undisputed country, will recognize a micronation, their diplomatic relations are usually limited to other micronations.[2] According to the declarative theory of statehood of the Montevideo Convention, countries need population, territory, government, and diplomacy to be considered sovereign.[3][4] Many micronations will not recognise less serious micronations than themselves.[5] While micronational diplomacy usually consists of friendly contact between micronations,[2] some micronations, such as the Principality of Seborga and the Madison Kingdom of Talossa,[6] refuse to recognise any micronation as an unofficial or official policy. The reverse is also true; the Hutt River Principality is visited by officials of the Australian government, despite its unrecognized status.[2]
In at least three instances, the foundation of a micronation was a protest against the laws or administration of the nearby macronation.[7][1][8] The Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands (WP) was founded in response to Australia's ban on gay marriage.[1][9][10]The Wikipedia:Mittagong, New South Wales city council decided to divert construction of a sewer line, after the Principality of Dubeldeka was formed, to the outskirts of its property;[1] the founders of the micronation claim that the hotel they planned to restore would have been destroyed by the original course of pipelaying.[1] The Principality of Wy decided being part of a local council that denied them road access was not worth it, and seceded in 2004.[7] The NSK micronation opposes the very concept of nations,[11][12] and Cyber Yugoslavia is critical of Yugoslavian nationalism.[11]
The Wikipedia:dissolution of the Soviet Union created areas that were no longer parts of the former USSR (WP) or Russia (WP), nor established states; micronations whose sovereignty and relationship to other countries was unclear, yet whose national borders and ethnic constituency still had precedence in history.[13]
The largest intermicronational organisation in micronational history is the Organisation of Active Micronations (OAM),[14] which boasts over 80 member nations.[15] The League of Small Nations (LSN), modelled after the Wikipedia:League of Nations, consists of the Wikipedia:Dominion of British West Florida, the Sovereign Barony of Caux, the Grand Duchy of Greifenberg and the Wikipedia:Republic of Molossia.[16] There are also intermicronational organisations that are reputable, while accepting nations and micronations that do not necessarily meet all of the Montevideo Convention requirements for a state, such as the Micronational Professional Registry (MPR)[17] and the League of Secessionist States (LoSS)[18] The United Micronations Multi-Oceanic Archipelago (UMMOA) claims recognition from an organization in Wikipedia:Italy by the name of Wikipedia:International Parliament for Safety and Peace.[19]
The continent of Australia swells the number of micronations considerably;[1][2][7] micronations there attend to diplomatic business at micronation conferences,[1] including the April 2010 PoliNation conference on an island just off the coast of Wikipedia:Sydney, Australia.[10][20]
Ambassadors to other micronations tend to visit, rather than live in them, or conduct diplomacy at a distance.[2] Ambassadors can be assigned to macronations (most commonly to the macronation that surrounds a micronation), but are never recognised as ambassadors by the macronation. The definition of Wikipedia:state visit remains the same for micronations as larger ones. Grand Duke Paul of Greifenberg made a state visit to President Wikipedia:Kevin Baugh of Molossia on April 21, 2008, where they talked about micronationalism.[21] On May 23, 2008, Grand Duke Paul visited Baron John I of the Barony of Caux.[22] From June 27–30, 2008, Prince Christopher and Princess Erin of Wikipedia:Vikesland visited Molossia. During the visit, they engaged in joint military and rocket projects.[23] All of these state visits were between members of the League of Small Nations.
Micronations typically use definitions of Wikipedia:embassies and Wikipedia:ambassadors loosely. Lovely, for example, declares any location its flag is displayed to be an embassy. Some will declare just about any location to be an embassy, including a webpage. Some micronations consist purely as embassies. The citizens of Atlantia, a micronation on the Australian continent, all claim Wikipedia:dual citizenship, both Australian and Atlantian.[1]
Micronational war (WP) is usually done jokingly. For instance, micronations, such as the Wikipedia:Conch Republic,[24] and the Wikipedia:Hutt River Province[25] in 1977,[1] have declared war on the macronations that surround them.[2] Macronations generally ignore this. Wars may be declared between micronation; Molossia helped to create another micronation, Mustachistan, and after a territorial dispute went to war with it.[26] Molossia also declared a never-ending war on East Germany (WP), which it claims still exists, on Wikipedia:Ernst Thälmann Island.[27] Slightly more serious incidents include Wikipedia:Sealand, off the coast of England, whose territory is an island that was a military base during World War II base, that once fired warning shots when a Wikipedia:British Navy boat came close to shore,[1] and 'civil wars' in which citizens of a micronation declare war on it, hacking into its website to crash it.[11]
References
- Micronations John Ryan, George Dunford, Simon Sellars Review. Wikipedia:The Australian
- Jody Shapiro will teach you How to Start Your Own Country; Vanessa Farquharson, Oct. 21, 2010, Wikipedia:National Post
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Fed up with your country? Create your own!, Kristen Gelineau, Associated Press, May 2, 2010. Wikipedia:Seattle Times
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Rewards for Rebellion: Tiny Nation and Crown for Life Hutt River Journal, Wikipedia:New York Times, page 1 & 2. Norimitsu Onishi, February 1, 2011
- ↑ Montevideo Convention Wikisource, can also be seen at Mt. Holyoak education database
- ↑ Our Sovereignty Republic of Molossia. Molossia'a statement on sovereignty, molossia.org
- ↑ Micronational diplomacy
- ↑ The Kingdom of Talossa
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 A nation to call their own; Talek Harris,Wikipedia:AFP, in the Wikipedia:Washington Times, July 25, 2010, pages 1-3. Also printed in Australia hosts independent micronations, Wikipedia:China Post, pages 1&2
- ↑ We Could Have Invited Everyone; Art in Review. Roberta Smith, July 15, 2005 Wikipedia:New York Times
- ↑ "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede", by Nick Squires, The Daily Telegraph (UK), 2005 February 24
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "If at first you don't secede...", by Mark Dapin, The Sydney Morning Herald - Good Weekend, 2005 February 12, pp 47-50
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Utopian Rulers, and Spoofs, Stake Out Territory Online; Stephen Mimh, May 25, 2000. Wikipedia:New York Times
- ↑ Wikipedia:New York Times, 25th May 2000; "The NSK state denies in its fundamental acts the categories of fixed territory, the principle of national borders, and advocates the law of transnationality." Utopian Rulers...
- ↑ Fate of Soviet 'Little Nations' at risk as union disintegrates Miami Herald - November 21, 1991. "Most of the "micronations" are the remnants of Slavic and Turkic tribes that once roamed what is now the Soviet Union. Some are descendants of fiefdoms"
- ↑ Organisation of Active Micronations
- ↑ Member Nations Organisation of Active Micronations
- ↑ Member Nations League of Small Nations
- ↑ Micronational Professional Registry (MPR)
- ↑ LoSS: League of Secessionist States
- ↑ United Micronations Multi-Oceanic Archipelago (UMMOA): UMMOA/AMOMU
- ↑ Micronations Life Matters, Past Programs, Wikipedia:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- ↑ Greifenberg State Visit, 22 April 2008, XXXI Khamsin Molossia News
- ↑ Leaders of Greifenberg and Barony of Caux Meet, Tuesday, 27 May 2008, Greifenberg Press Agency (GPA)
- ↑ Vikesland State Visit, 30 June 2008, XXXI Khamsin Molossia News
- ↑ 'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations; Wikipedia:Lonely Planet, November 1, 2006, Wikipedia:National Public Radio
- ↑ (2008). Principality of Hutt River - Official website. URL accessed on 2011-3-29.
- ↑ Molossian 'war' with Mustachistan
- ↑ Molossian 'war' on East Germany