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{{Today that year}}<center>[[Anarchopedia:Current events archive]]<br>
 
{{Today that year}}<center>[[Anarchopedia:Current events archive]]<br>
'''USA government decides on Haitian election candidates; Hillary Clinton draws the short straw, and breaks the bad news to Haiti: The guy you wrote in as a joke, Michel Martelly? He's now the other guy that you have to vote for instead of Aristide, or Fanmi Lavalas, or Rene Praval, or Jude Celestin, or whoever we get rid of next'''</center>
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* Way back in 2009, the [[Wikipedia:Fanmi Lavalas|Fanmi Lavalas]] party, closest to [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], was forbidden participation in Haiti's November '10 elections by the provisional election council created by the current president, [[Wikipedia:Rene Praval|Rene Praval]]. But not content with that assassination of democracy, and under cover of the Egyptian protests, the US, to the orchestrated swell of allegations of voter fraud as a pretext for runoff elections, pressured Haiti to remove Jude Celestin, the candidate least affiliated with right-wing Haitian government, US-backed Haitian governments, Haitian dictators, or all three. Michel Martelly and Mirlande Manigat will face each other in the revised election.
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[[File:Anti-Xe.svg|thumb|left|150px|Logo of [[Xe Watch]], representing opposition to [[Wikipedia:Xe Services|Blackwater Worldwide]]. Blackwater became Xe Services in October 2007]]
[[File:Jude celestin candidat.jpg|thumb|INITE campaign poster for the 2010 elections picturing Jude Celestin and his non-winning smile, with some of the heavy machinery that will soon no longer be at his disposal, but hopefully will not be sold off to the highest bidder before Haiti can rebuild itself, Photoshopped in behind him]]
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[[File:CIA.svg|thumb|150px|Logo of the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] ; a large bureaucracy with many branches; these divisions do not necessarily reflect an operational separation of [[CIA activities]] [[Wikipedia:CIA activities|(WP)]]]]
:• [[Jude Celestin]], the ousted candidate, is a pretty boy with incumbent backing, an easy mark as the bad guy for lefties, but in addition to a lack of connections with the forces of darkness, he has a connection the US has already proven [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide#2004 destabilization and coup|is on the top of their regime change To Do list]]: his work in the state-owned construction industry.
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:Celestin is leader of the National Equipment Center (CNE), the nationalized construction company in Haiti which instead of building rural roads, has had to switch to rescue and debris-clearing after the January earthquake 2010 earthquake.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/12/08/us-haiti-elections-celestin-idUSTRE6B70ND20101208 Factbox: Celestin technocrat protege of outgoing Haiti leader]</ref> A relative newcomer to politics, he was nonetheless the pick of current president [[Wikipedia:René Préval| René Préval]], if only because he was the only candidate without political connections and therefore interests outside of Haiti.
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On January 27, 2011 a US citizen claiming to be working as a consultant at the U.S. Consulate in [[Wikipedia:Lahore|Lahore]] and later said to be a [[CIA]] operative <ref name=guardian/> killed two armed men in the Pakistani city of Lahore.<ref name="dawn_28">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/2011/01/28/us-official-guns-down-two-motorcyclists-in-lahore.html|title=US official guns down two motorcyclists in Lahore|last=Chaudhry|first=Asif|date=28 January 2012|work=[[Wikipedia:Dawn (newspaper)]]|accessdate=13 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=US official Raymond Davis on Lahore murder charges|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12305049|work=BBC News|accessdate=31 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="NYT20120129">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/world/asia/30pakistan.html|title=U.S. Seeks Release of Official in Pakistan|last=Perlez|first=Jane|date=29 January 2012|work=[[Wikipedia:The New York Times]]|accessdate=13 February 2011}}</ref> The identification papers he submitted to the Pakistani police are in the name of [[Raymond Allen Davis incident|Raymond Allen Davis]], although initially it was categorically stated by the US State Department that this name was not correct.<ref>Jan. 27, 2011 U.S. Department of State Daily Press Briefing by Assistant Secretary Philip J. Crowley at the State Department.{{cite web| title=US State Department Press Briefing | time=20:36 | date=27-Jan-2011 |url=http://www.state.gov/video/?videoid=764258353001}}</ref> He is now facing two separate [[Wikipedia:criminal charge]]s, one of double [[murder]] and the second of [[Wikipedia:Weapon possession (crime)|illegal possession of a firearm]]. Two petitions seeking prosecution against him on charges of forgery for obtaining a visa under a fake name have also been registered with the Lahore High Court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=29956&Cat=5&dt=2/8/2011|title=Replies sought on pleas for Davis record|date=February 08, 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:The News International]]|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
:Celestin had his work cut out for him, being closely tied to the incumbent president who was prevented by two-term-limit laws from running again, in a country whose perception of the performance of its government must see through the calamity of an earthquake and a cholera epidemic. He may have been his own worst enemy with his refusal to campaign either hard or dirty; nonetheless, he made it to the top three, by hook or crook or just plain luck. Sometimes the right things happen for the wrong reasons.
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:Despite media that were following the race having narrowed it down to the three candidates,<ref name=BP/> the media immediately after the elections was full of statements such as "Jude Celestin, who unexpectedly came in second place".<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/world/12/14/10/haiti-seeks-international-help-resolve-election-dispute ABS-CBN News]</ref> But then, they had the benefit of something news agencies who had been paying attention did not have: the ability to take at face value both Martelly and Manigat's allegations of voter fraud by Celestin, on the same day of the elections, in what has turned out to be a winning strategy.<ref name=BP>[http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/world/208386/leading-haiti-candidates-are-study-in-contrasts Leading Haiti candidates are study in contrasts] Bangkok Post, 27 Nov '10</ref> Celestin's campaign headquarters was burned to the ground a day after the preliminary results were announced, which no doubt hampered the campaign's attempts to counter the voter fraud spin.<ref>[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-01-05/world/haiti.election_1_runoff-vote-haitian-officials-preliminary-results?_s=PM:WORLD Haiti delays presidential runoff] 5 Jan 11</ref>  
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The incident led to a diplomatic furor and deterioration in the ties between Pakistan and USA. The US government claimed that Davis is protected by [[Wikipedia:diplomatic immunity|diplomatic immunity]] under the [[Wikipedia:Vcdr|Vienna Conventions]] and has demanded that he be released from custody immediately.<ref name="NYT20120209">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/world/asia/09pakistan.html|title=Mystery Over Detained American Angers Pakistan|last=Perlez|first=Jane|date=9 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:The New York Times]]|accessdate=13 February 2011}}</ref> The [[Wikipedia:Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)|Foreign Minister]] of [[Wikipedia:Pakistan]] [[Wikipedia:Shah Mahmood Qureshi]] said that according to official records and experts in the Foreign Office, Davis is "not a diplomat and cannot be given blanket diplomatic immunity". It has been suggested that Qureshi's stand on the issue led to his sacking by the government.<ref name="DH20110213">{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/137362/records-did-not-support-diplomatic.html|title=Records did not support diplomatic status for Davis: Qureshi|date=13 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:Deccan Herald]]|accessdate=14 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="ie20110215">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Qureshi-wants-to-know-why-he-was-sacked-as-FM/750078|title=Qureshi wants to know why he was sacked as FM|date=15 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:The Indian Express]]|accessdate=15 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="sify20110215">{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/news/davis-affair-cost-qureshi-his-job-pakistani-daily-news-international-lcpn4gejcff.html|title=Davis affair cost Qureshi his job: Pakistani daily|date=15 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:Sify]]|accessdate=15 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newkerala.com/news/world/fullnews-148742.html |title=Double murder-accused American has 'no complete immunity': Shah Mehmood Qureshi |publisher=Newkerala.com |date=2011-02-16 |accessdate=2011-02-20}}</ref>
:• [[Wikipedia:Michel Martelly|Michel Martelly]], 'popularly known as' (literally, 'popularly') "Sweet Micky" — a moniker sometimes used interchangeably to refer to himself as well as his band — is a Haitian performing and recording artist, composer,<ref name=MNT>[http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1997-05-29/news/his-music-rules-in-haiti/ "His Music Rules in Haiti: Sweet Micky's provocative music moves Haitians with an infectious beat and political overtones"] Miami New Times, Elise Ackerman,  May 29, 1997</ref> and musical sociopolitical activist, who breaks the expected lefty mold of American and British entertainers with his well-hidden support for the Duvalier regime.<ref name=d16>[http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/wadner_pierre/3799 Michel Martelly, Stealth Duvalierist] The Dominion, news from the grassroots, 16 Dec, '10</ref> Between the time of the [[1991 Haitian coup d'état|1991 coup d'état]] and the return of [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] in 1994, he also supported the government of disbanded Haitian military and pro-US forces that deposed Aristide and took power.<ref name=d16/><ref name=P4>[http://www.parismatch.com/Actu-Match/Monde/Actu/Election-Haiti-Michel-Martelly-248683/ Michel Martelly, de la chanson à l'élection], Kahina Sakkai, Paris Match, Feb 04, 2011</ref> He ran on a platform of nothing much in particular, being described as a joke candidate by many reports, and of course nepotism and voter fraud by Celestin.
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The incident also led to widespread protests in Pakistan demanding action against Davis.<ref name="AJE20120211">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2011/02/2011211141615832767.html|title=Pakistan extends US man's detention|date=11 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:Al Jazeera English]]|accessdate=13 February 2011}}</ref>
:• [[Wikipedia:Mirlande Manigat|Mirlande Manigat]] is the presidential candidate for the right of center [[Wikipedia:RDNP|Rally of Progressive National Democrats]] (RDNP) party. She is the wife of former president [[Wikipedia:Leslie Manigat|Leslie Manigat]],<ref>http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2031412,00.html?xid=rss-mostpopular</ref> who won the presidential election of January 17, 1988 with 50.29% of the votes, defeating ten other candidates. However, voter turnout was well under 10%. Few historians and vote monitors consider this election to have been democratic. She ran on a platform of education and change, and of course nepotism and voter fraud by Celestin.
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:''"The decision was made after the Obama administration and the Organization of American States pressured Haiti not to include government-backed candidate Jude Celestin in the run-off, although he received more votes than Martelly. OAS claimed that Celestin had benefited from vote rigging and fraud. On Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton traveled to Haiti to personally pressure Haitian President René Préval not to include Celestin in the runoff. But many organizations, including the Congressional Black Caucus, have criticized the Obama administration’s stance. Mark Weisbrot, of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, said it was a disgrace that, "the richest country in the world has forced one of the poorest to change the results of its presidential election, literally under the threat of starvation." Haiti’s presidential election process has also come under intense criticism in part because candidates of former President Juan-Bertrand Aristide’s Lavalas Party were banned from running." - [[Democracy Now!]] - 4 Feb '11''
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US president [[Barack Obama]] [[Wikipedia:Barack Obama|(WP)]] asked Pakistan not to prosecute Davis and treat him like a diplomat and said “There’s a broader principle at stake that I think we have to uphold.”<ref name="bw20110215">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-02-15/obama-says-pakistan-must-not-prosecute-imprisoned-diplomat.html|title=Obama Says Pakistan Must Not Prosecute Imprisoned Diplomat|date=15 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:Bloomberg Businessweek]]|accessdate=15 February 2011}}</ref>
:Jude Celestin is the only candidate without a Wikipedia article.
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The Pakistani Foreign Office stated that “this matter is sub judice in a court of law and the legal process should be respected.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/110999/us-embassy-demands-immediate-release-of-davis/ |title=Law must take its course in US diplomat case: FO spokesman |publisher=The Express Tribune |date=29 January 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-21}}</ref>
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The American focus has been on the claimed diplomatic status. Pakistani media and officials dispute the claim of immunity from a murder charge, allege that Davis was involved in clandestine operations and question the scope of Davis' activities in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southasiamonitor.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1417:pakistans-spring-of-discontent&catid=12&Itemid=108 |title=Raymond Davis affair - Pakistan’s spring of discontent |publisher=Southasiamonitor.org |date=2011-02-13 |accessdate=2011-02-21}}</ref><ref name="telegraph1">{{cite web|last=Crilly |first=Rob |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8316286/Detained-US-official-in-telephone-contact-with-Islamic-terror-group.html |title=Detained US official 'in telephone contact with Islamic terror group' |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |date=2011-02-10 |accessdate=2011-02-21}}</ref>
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Almost a month after the incident, U.S. officials admitted Davis was a contract employee of the [[Wikipedia:CIA]] after this was reported in [[Wikipedia:Guardian|The Guardian]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|author=Declan Walsh and Ewen MacAskill |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/20/us-raymond-davis-lahore-cia?CMP=twt_gu |title=American who sparked diplomatic crisis over Lahore shooting was CIA spy |publisher=The Guardian |date=20 February 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Greg|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/21/AR2011022102801.html| publisher=washingtonpost |title=U.S. officials: Raymond Davis, accused in Pakistan shootings, worked for CIA|date=22 February 2011|accessdate=2011-02-22}}</ref> Davis has also been shown to be an erstwhile employee of security outfit [[Wikipedia:Blackwater Worldwide|Blackwater Worldwide]] (called Xe Services since Oct '07) and was a member of CIA's Global Response Staff, who assist case officers when they meet with sources.
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His two victims are also reported to be operatives of Pakistani [[Wikipedia:Inter-Services Intelligence|Inter-Services Intelligence]] (ISI).<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|author=Declan Walsh and Ewen MacAskill |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/20/us-raymond-davis-lahore-cia?CMP=twt_gu |title=American who sparked diplomatic crisis over Lahore shooting was CIA spy |publisher=The Guardian |date=20 February 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-21}}</ref> An ISI official has made a statement saying that Davis had contacts in the [[Wikipedia:FATA|tribal regions]] along the Afghanistan border and already knew both the men he shot. He said the ISI is investigating the possibility that the encounter on the streets of Lahore stemmed from a meeting or from threats to Davis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2011-02/24/content_12069786.htm|title=Pakistan's intelligence ready to split with CIA
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|date=24 February 2011|work=[[Wikipedia:China Daily]]|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
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{{Wikipedia}}
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It has been suggested that while Davis may be a contractor for the CIA, he could also be something else: a still active-duty member of US Special Forces. One of the items found on him by arresting police was an ID card identifying him as a DOD (Department of Defence) contractor. "It could be the US government has decided now to fall back to claiming he's CIA, which would probably at least spare him a hanging, even if it leaves him with a long jail sentence in a Lahore prison.<ref name=counterpunch>{{cite web|author=Dave Lindorff[http://counterpunch.org/lindorff02222011.html]|title=US Caught in Big Lie About Raymond Davis|date=22 February 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-23}}</ref>
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Davis was working within areas of espionage covered by multiple departments of the CIA: wetworks ([[SAD]] [[Wikipedia:SAD|(WP)]]), black propaganda ([[SAD#|Political Action Group]] [[Wikipedia:Political Action Group|(WP)]]), and military reconnaissance, which is not even a department of the CIA, despite the fact that there has been a CIA operative on the ground before every single US invasion. It most closely resembles army Special Forces activity. Therefore it is apparent that the bureaucratic divisions of the CIA do not necessarily reflect a separation of [[operations carried out by the CIA]] [[Wikipedia:CIA activities|(WP)]] into operatives under each division's authorization carrying out operations specific to that division.  
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* In response to the [[Wikipedia:2011 Egyptian protests|Egyptian street protests]] following the [[Self-immolation in North African protests|North African protest self-immolations]], President Hosni Mubarak has sworn in a new cabinet. New vice president Omar Suleiman is Egypt’s former intelligence chief, with close ties to Washington. He played a key role in the U.S. extraordinary rendition program.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2011/1/31/headlines -Democracy Now! 31 Jan 11]</ref>
 
* In response to the [[Wikipedia:2011 Egyptian protests|Egyptian street protests]] following the [[Self-immolation in North African protests|North African protest self-immolations]], President Hosni Mubarak has sworn in a new cabinet. New vice president Omar Suleiman is Egypt’s former intelligence chief, with close ties to Washington. He played a key role in the U.S. extraordinary rendition program.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2011/1/31/headlines -Democracy Now! 31 Jan 11]</ref>
 
* The [[Wikipedia:Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment]] may be reinterpreted if a current bill passes. The Arizona House bill HR 140<ref>[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h112-140 GovTrack text of HR 140]</ref><ref>[http://www.globalimmigrationcounsel.com/tags/rep-steve-king/ globalimmigrationcounsel.com]</ref> is the second such in a week; the first, introduced in Indiana.<ref>[http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/arizona-bill-targets-automatic-citizensh  Arizona Bill Targets Automatic Citizenship for Children of Illegal Immigrants] cnsnews-Friday, January 28, 2011</ref><ref name=DN!28/>
 
* The [[Wikipedia:Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment]] may be reinterpreted if a current bill passes. The Arizona House bill HR 140<ref>[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h112-140 GovTrack text of HR 140]</ref><ref>[http://www.globalimmigrationcounsel.com/tags/rep-steve-king/ globalimmigrationcounsel.com]</ref> is the second such in a week; the first, introduced in Indiana.<ref>[http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/arizona-bill-targets-automatic-citizensh  Arizona Bill Targets Automatic Citizenship for Children of Illegal Immigrants] cnsnews-Friday, January 28, 2011</ref><ref name=DN!28/>

Revision as of 04:34, 28 February 2011

Today that year
Anarchopedia:Current events archive
Logo of Xe Watch, representing opposition to Blackwater Worldwide. Blackwater became Xe Services in October 2007
Logo of the Central Intelligence Agency ; a large bureaucracy with many branches; these divisions do not necessarily reflect an operational separation of CIA activities (WP)

On January 27, 2011 a US citizen claiming to be working as a consultant at the U.S. Consulate in Lahore and later said to be a CIA operative [1] killed two armed men in the Pakistani city of Lahore.[2][3][4] The identification papers he submitted to the Pakistani police are in the name of Raymond Allen Davis, although initially it was categorically stated by the US State Department that this name was not correct.[5] He is now facing two separate Wikipedia:criminal charges, one of double murder and the second of illegal possession of a firearm. Two petitions seeking prosecution against him on charges of forgery for obtaining a visa under a fake name have also been registered with the Lahore High Court.[6]

The incident led to a diplomatic furor and deterioration in the ties between Pakistan and USA. The US government claimed that Davis is protected by diplomatic immunity under the Vienna Conventions and has demanded that he be released from custody immediately.[7] The Foreign Minister of Wikipedia:Pakistan Wikipedia:Shah Mahmood Qureshi said that according to official records and experts in the Foreign Office, Davis is "not a diplomat and cannot be given blanket diplomatic immunity". It has been suggested that Qureshi's stand on the issue led to his sacking by the government.[8][9][10][11] The incident also led to widespread protests in Pakistan demanding action against Davis.[12]

US president Barack Obama (WP) asked Pakistan not to prosecute Davis and treat him like a diplomat and said “There’s a broader principle at stake that I think we have to uphold.”[13] The Pakistani Foreign Office stated that “this matter is sub judice in a court of law and the legal process should be respected.”[14]

The American focus has been on the claimed diplomatic status. Pakistani media and officials dispute the claim of immunity from a murder charge, allege that Davis was involved in clandestine operations and question the scope of Davis' activities in Pakistan.[15][16]

Almost a month after the incident, U.S. officials admitted Davis was a contract employee of the Wikipedia:CIA after this was reported in The Guardian.[1][17] Davis has also been shown to be an erstwhile employee of security outfit Blackwater Worldwide (called Xe Services since Oct '07) and was a member of CIA's Global Response Staff, who assist case officers when they meet with sources. His two victims are also reported to be operatives of Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).[1] An ISI official has made a statement saying that Davis had contacts in the tribal regions along the Afghanistan border and already knew both the men he shot. He said the ISI is investigating the possibility that the encounter on the streets of Lahore stemmed from a meeting or from threats to Davis.[18]

This article contains content from Wikipedia. Current versions of the GNU FDL article Current events on WP may contain information useful to the improvement of this article WP

It has been suggested that while Davis may be a contractor for the CIA, he could also be something else: a still active-duty member of US Special Forces. One of the items found on him by arresting police was an ID card identifying him as a DOD (Department of Defence) contractor. "It could be the US government has decided now to fall back to claiming he's CIA, which would probably at least spare him a hanging, even if it leaves him with a long jail sentence in a Lahore prison.[19]

Davis was working within areas of espionage covered by multiple departments of the CIA: wetworks (SAD (WP)), black propaganda (Political Action Group (WP)), and military reconnaissance, which is not even a department of the CIA, despite the fact that there has been a CIA operative on the ground before every single US invasion. It most closely resembles army Special Forces activity. Therefore it is apparent that the bureaucratic divisions of the CIA do not necessarily reflect a separation of operations carried out by the CIA (WP) into operatives under each division's authorization carrying out operations specific to that division.

  • In response to the Egyptian street protests following the North African protest self-immolations, President Hosni Mubarak has sworn in a new cabinet. New vice president Omar Suleiman is Egypt’s former intelligence chief, with close ties to Washington. He played a key role in the U.S. extraordinary rendition program.[20]
  • The 14th Amendment may be reinterpreted if a current bill passes. The Arizona House bill HR 140[21][22] is the second such in a week; the first, introduced in Indiana.[23][24]
  • An unprecedented inquiry this week submitted evidence pertaining to the death of President Salvador Allende, and hundreds more unresolved deaths during the 1973 U.S.-backed military coup that brought Augusto Pinochet to power.[24]
  • The FBI says it has executed 40+ search warrants as part of a probe into cyberattacks waged in support of the whistleblowing website WikiLeaks. Five people have also been arrested in the United Kingdom in a related probe.[24]
  • The Obama administration has publicly confirmed it is continuing the Bush-era policy of opposing the return of Haiti’s ousted former president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Overthrown in a 2004 U.S.-backed coup, Aristide has renewed his pleas to return to Haiti following the recent re-emergence of exiled dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier. In a statement issued through Twitter, U.S. Department of State spokesperson P.J. Crowley said, "We do not doubt President Aristide’s desire to help the people of Haiti. But today, Haiti needs to focus on its future, not its past." The Haitian government has refused to issue Aristide a new passport, reportedly under U.S.-led pressure. - Democracy Now!
  • Just after his return this week, Jean-Claude Duvalier was indicted on corruption charges stemming from his embezzlement of millions in state funds before a popular uprising forced him to flee Haiti in 1986. Alleged victims of human rights abuses under his regime have also filed criminal complaints. Duvalier says he returned to assist Haiti’s rebuilding effort, but critics say he’s making a last-ditch attempt to recoup some $6 million frozen in a Swiss bank account. A Swiss law passed in response to Duvalier’s longtime effort to obtain the money goes into effect on February 1. Before the new rules kick in, Duvalier would be able to receive the money if he could prove he is not under criminal investigation in his home country. His return is seen as a gamble that he would have been able to enter Haiti and then depart without being charged, which he would then cite as proof to the Swiss he’s not under legal scrutiny. - Democracy Now!
One of the crowd 'celebrating' Duvalier's return told a reporter from The Telegraph that he had been paid $10 Haitian dollars to cheer. Duvalier "declared himself 'impressed by the welcome I have received, especially from the crowd of young people who don't know me.'"- The Telegraph
  • (In January 2011), "a group of U.S.-based human rights groups and legal organizations filed an emergency petition with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to halt the roundups, detention and deportations of Haitian nationals by the U.S. government." - Democracy Now! On the 20th of January, the U.S. government resumed deportations to Haiti. Haitian refugees face a completely different standard than Cuban refugees for entry into the US, according to Human Rights Watch. Other human rights groups criticized deporting people into a triad of disasters: a cholera outbreak, violence surrounding the election and earthquake devastation.

Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Declan Walsh and Ewen MacAskill. American who sparked diplomatic crisis over Lahore shooting was CIA spy. The Guardian. URL accessed on 2011-02-21.
  2. Chaudhry, Asif US official guns down two motorcyclists in Lahore. Wikipedia:Dawn (newspaper). URL accessed on 13 February 2011.
  3. US official Raymond Davis on Lahore murder charges. BBC News. URL accessed on 31 January 2011.
  4. Perlez, Jane (29 January 2012). "U.S. Seeks Release of Official in Pakistan". Wikipedia:The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/world/asia/30pakistan.html. Retrieved 13 February 2011. </li>
  5. Jan. 27, 2011 U.S. Department of State Daily Press Briefing by Assistant Secretary Philip J. Crowley at the State Department. US State Department Press Briefing.
  6. "Replies sought on pleas for Davis record". Wikipedia:The News International. February 08, 2011. http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=29956&Cat=5&dt=2/8/2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011. </li>
  7. Perlez, Jane (9 February 2011). "Mystery Over Detained American Angers Pakistan". Wikipedia:The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/world/asia/09pakistan.html. Retrieved 13 February 2011. </li>
  8. Records did not support diplomatic status for Davis: Qureshi. Wikipedia:Deccan Herald. URL accessed on 14 February 2011.
  9. Qureshi wants to know why he was sacked as FM. Wikipedia:The Indian Express. URL accessed on 15 February 2011.
  10. Davis affair cost Qureshi his job: Pakistani daily. Wikipedia:Sify. URL accessed on 15 February 2011.
  11. Double murder-accused American has 'no complete immunity': Shah Mehmood Qureshi. Newkerala.com. URL accessed on 2011-02-20.
  12. Pakistan extends US man's detention. Wikipedia:Al Jazeera English. URL accessed on 13 February 2011.
  13. Obama Says Pakistan Must Not Prosecute Imprisoned Diplomat. Wikipedia:Bloomberg Businessweek. URL accessed on 15 February 2011.
  14. Law must take its course in US diplomat case: FO spokesman. The Express Tribune. URL accessed on 2011-02-21.
  15. Raymond Davis affair - Pakistan’s spring of discontent. Southasiamonitor.org. URL accessed on 2011-02-21.
  16. Crilly, Rob Detained US official 'in telephone contact with Islamic terror group'. The Daily Telegraph. URL accessed on 2011-02-21.
  17. Miller, Greg U.S. officials: Raymond Davis, accused in Pakistan shootings, worked for CIA. washingtonpost. URL accessed on 2011-02-22.
  18. Pakistan's intelligence ready to split with CIA. Wikipedia:China Daily. URL accessed on 24 February 2011.
  19. Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified Dave Lindorff[1]. URL accessed on 2011-02-23.
  20. -Democracy Now! 31 Jan 11
  21. GovTrack text of HR 140
  22. globalimmigrationcounsel.com
  23. Arizona Bill Targets Automatic Citizenship for Children of Illegal Immigrants cnsnews-Friday, January 28, 2011
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Democracy Now! 28 Jan 11
  25. </ol>