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Dutch graphemes
From Anarchopedia
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This list is not exhaustive.
| grapheme | phonemes (ASCII-IPA) |
notes |
|---|---|---|
| -a- | /A/ | See also: -aa- |
| -b- | /b/ | |
| -c- | /k/, /s/ | See also: -ca-, -ci-, -cc-, -ch-, -ctie |
| -d- | /d/ | |
| -e- | /E/, /@/, /e/ | See also: -ee-, -ie-, -e[CCV]-, -he-, |
| -f- | /f/ | |
| -g- | /Q/ | |
| -h- | /h<?>/ | See also: -ch-, -he- |
| -i- | /i/ | See also: -ie-, -ij- |
| -j- | /i/ | See also: -ij- |
| -k- | /k/ | |
| -l- | /l/ | |
| -m- | /m/ | |
| -n- | /n/ | |
| -o- | /o/, /O/ | See also: -ou- |
| -p- | /p/ | |
| -q- | See: -qu- | |
| -r- | /r"/ ([r]) | |
| -s- | /s/ | |
| -t- | /t/ | See also: -tie |
| -u- | /y/ | See also: -uu- |
| -v- | /v/ | |
| -w- | /r<w>/ | labiodental approximant |
| -x- | /ks/ | |
| -y- | /i/ | |
| -z- | /z/ | |
| digraphs | ||
| -aa- | /a:/ | See also: |
| -ca- | /ka/ | |
| -cc- | /k/ | "occitaans" /'o ki ,ta:ns/ |
| -ch- | /x/ | See also: cha-, -che-, -chi-, -ch |
| -ch | /x/ | |
| -ci- | /si/ | |
| -ct- | /kt/ | See also: -ctie |
| -ee- | /e:/ | See also: -hee- |
| -eu- | /Y/ | |
| -he- | /h<?>E/ | |
| -ie- | /i:/ | See also: -tie |
| -ij- | /Ei/ | |
| -oo- | /O:/ | |
| -oe- | /y:/ | |
| -ou- | /Ou/ | |
| -qu- | /kw/ | |
| -ui- | /a.y/ | |
| -uu- | /u:/ | |
| trigraphs | ||
| cha- | /SA/ | |
| -che- | /SE/ | |
| -chi- | /Si/ | |
| -hoe- | /r<w><j>/ | "hoed"; labial-palatal approximant |
| -hee- | /h<?>E:/ | |
| -tie | /tsi/ | "alimentatie"; see also -ctie |
| four letters | ||
| -ctie | /ksi/ | "reproductie" |
