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Difference between revisions of "German graphemes"

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This grapheme table can be used to determine or approximate the pronunciation of a German word.  Possible phonemes are separated by a comma, eventual [[allophones]] are enclosed between parentheses, the notation used is  ASCII-IPA ([[Kirshenbaum]]).
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{|border=1
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![[grapheme]]
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![[phonemes]]
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!notes
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|-
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| -a-
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| /a/, /a:/
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|-
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| -ä-
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|
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|-
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| -b-
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| /b/
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| see also -b
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|-
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| -b
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| /p/
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|-
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| -c-
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| /k/
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| see also -ch-, -ce-, -ci-, -cy-, -cä-, -cö-
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|-
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| -d-
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| /d[/, /d/
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| see also -d
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|-
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| -d
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| /t[/, /t/
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|-
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| -e-
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| /e:/, /E/
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|-
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| -f-
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| /f/
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|-
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| -g-
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| /g/
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| see also -g
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|-
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| -g
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| /k/
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|-
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| -h-
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| //, /x/
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|-
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| -i-
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| /i:/, /i/
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|-
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| -j-
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| /i/
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|-
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| -k-
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| /k/
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|-
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| -l-
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| /l[/, /l/
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|-
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| -m-
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| /m/
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|-
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| -n-
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| /n/, /n[/
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|-
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| -o-
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| /o:/, /O/
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|-
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| -ö-
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| /uE/
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|-
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| -p-
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| /p/
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|-
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| -q-
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| /k/
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| see also: -qu-
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|-
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| -r-
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| /r<trl>/
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|-
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| -s-
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| /s/
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|-
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| -t-
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| /t/, /t[/
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|-
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| -u-
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| /u:/, /u/
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|-
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| -ü-
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| /y:/
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|-
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| -v-
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| /v/, /f/ (rarely)
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| see also -v
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|-
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| -v
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| /f/
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|-
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| -w-
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| /v/
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|-
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| -x-
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| /ks/
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|-
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| -y-
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| /y/, /i:/
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|-
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| -z-
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| /ts/
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|-
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! colspan=3 | digraphs
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|-
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| -ae-
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|
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| [[umlaut]], see -ä-
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|-
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| -äu-
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| /Oi/
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|-
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| -au-
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|-
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| -ch-
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| /k/, /sh/, /tsh/
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|-
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| -eu-
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|-
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| -ie-
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|-
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| -oe-
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|
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| see -ö-
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|-
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| -qu-
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| /kv/
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|-
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| -ue-
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|
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| see -ü-
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|-
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| -tz-
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|-
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! colspan=3 | trigraphs
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|-
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| -ach
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|-
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| -aeu-
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|
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| umlaut, see -äu-
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|-
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| -ich
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|}
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==Resources==
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*[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/German/Appendices/Alphabet Wikibook on German - German alphabet]
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*[[Wikipedia:German phonology|Wikipedia - German phonology]]
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[[Category:Grapheme tables]]
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[[Category:German language]]

Latest revision as of 09:31, 20 November 2008

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This grapheme table can be used to determine or approximate the pronunciation of a German word. Possible phonemes are separated by a comma, eventual allophones are enclosed between parentheses, the notation used is ASCII-IPA (Kirshenbaum).

grapheme phonemes notes
-a- /a/, /a:/
-ä-
-b- /b/ see also -b
-b /p/
-c- /k/ see also -ch-, -ce-, -ci-, -cy-, -cä-, -cö-
-d- /d[/, /d/ see also -d
-d /t[/, /t/
-e- /e:/, /E/
-f- /f/
-g- /g/ see also -g
-g /k/
-h- //, /x/
-i- /i:/, /i/
-j- /i/
-k- /k/
-l- /l[/, /l/
-m- /m/
-n- /n/, /n[/
-o- /o:/, /O/
-ö- /uE/
-p- /p/
-q- /k/ see also: -qu-
-r- /r<trl>/
-s- /s/
-t- /t/, /t[/
-u- /u:/, /u/
-ü- /y:/
-v- /v/, /f/ (rarely) see also -v
-v /f/
-w- /v/
-x- /ks/
-y- /y/, /i:/
-z- /ts/
digraphs
-ae- umlaut, see -ä-
-äu- /Oi/
-au-
-ch- /k/, /sh/, /tsh/
-eu-
-ie-
-oe- see -ö-
-qu- /kv/
-ue- see -ü-
-tz-
trigraphs
-ach
-aeu- umlaut, see -äu-
-ich

Resources[edit]