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Difference between revisions of "German graphemes"
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− | + | This grapheme table can be used to determine or approximante the pronunciation of a word. Possible phonemes are separed by a comma, eventual [[allophones]] are enclosed between [[parentheses]], the notation used is ASCII-IPA ([[Kirshenbaum]]). | |
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− | !grapheme | + | ![[grapheme]] |
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*[[Wikipedia:German phonology|Wikipedia - German phonology]] | *[[Wikipedia:German phonology|Wikipedia - German phonology]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Grapheme tables]] |
[[Category:German language]] | [[Category:German language]] | ||
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Revision as of 06:58, 24 July 2006
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This grapheme table can be used to determine or approximante the pronunciation of a word. Possible phonemes are separed by a comma, eventual allophones are enclosed between parentheses, the notation used is ASCII-IPA (Kirshenbaum).
grapheme | phonemes | notes |
---|---|---|
-a- | /a/, /a:/ | |
-ä- | ||
-b- | /b/ | see also -b |
-b | /p/ | |
-c- | /k/ | see also -ch-, -ce-, -ci-, -cy-, -cä-, -cö- |
-d- | /d[/, /d/ | see also -d |
-d | /t[/, /t/ | |
-e- | /e:/, /E/ | |
-f- | /f/ | |
-g- | /g/ | see also -g |
-g | /k/ | |
-h- | //, /x/ | |
-i- | /i:/, /i/ | |
-j- | /i/ | |
-k- | /k/ | |
-l- | /l[/, /l/ | |
-m- | /m/ | |
-n- | /n/, /n[/ | |
-o- | /o:/, /O/ | |
-ö- | /uE/ | |
-p- | /p/ | |
-q- | /k/ | see also: -qu- |
-r- | /r<trl>/ | |
-s- | /s/ | |
-t- | /t/, /t[/ | |
-u- | /u:/, /u/ | |
-ü- | /y:/ | |
-v- | /v/, /f/ (rarely) | see also -v |
-v | /f/ | |
-w- | /v/ | |
-x- | /ks/ | |
-y- | /y/, /i:/ | |
-z- | /ts/ | |
digraphs | ||
-ae- | umlaut, see -ä- | |
-äu- | /Oi/ | |
-au- | ||
ch | /k/, /sh/, /tsh/ | |
-eu- | ||
-ie- | ||
-oe- | see /ö/ | |
-qu- | /kv/ | |
-ue- | see -ü- | |
-tz- | ||
trigraphs | ||
-ach | ||
-aeu- | umlaut, see -äu- | |
-ich |