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| − | {{stub-1}}
| + | nn |
| − | This grapheme table can be used to determine or approximate the pronunciation of a German word. Possible phonemes are separated by a comma, eventual [[allophones]] are enclosed between parentheses, the notation used is ASCII-IPA ([[Kirshenbaum]]).
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | {|border=1
| + | |
| − | ![[grapheme]]
| + | |
| − | ![[phonemes]]
| + | |
| − | !notes
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -a-
| + | |
| − | | /a/, /a:/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ä-
| + | |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -b-
| + | |
| − | | /b/
| + | |
| − | | see also -b
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -b
| + | |
| − | | /p/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -c-
| + | |
| − | | /k/
| + | |
| − | | see also -ch-, -ce-, -ci-, -cy-, -cä-, -cö-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -d-
| + | |
| − | | /d[/, /d/
| + | |
| − | | see also -d
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -d
| + | |
| − | | /t[/, /t/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -e-
| + | |
| − | | /e:/, /E/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -f-
| + | |
| − | | /f/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -g-
| + | |
| − | | /g/
| + | |
| − | | see also -g
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -g
| + | |
| − | | /k/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -h-
| + | |
| − | | //, /x/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -i-
| + | |
| − | | /i:/, /i/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -j-
| + | |
| − | | /i/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -k-
| + | |
| − | | /k/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -l-
| + | |
| − | | /l[/, /l/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -m-
| + | |
| − | | /m/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -n-
| + | |
| − | | /n/, /n[/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -o-
| + | |
| − | | /o:/, /O/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ö-
| + | |
| − | | /uE/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -p-
| + | |
| − | | /p/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -q-
| + | |
| − | | /k/
| + | |
| − | | see also: -qu-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -r-
| + | |
| − | | /r<trl>/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -s-
| + | |
| − | | /s/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -t-
| + | |
| − | | /t/, /t[/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -u-
| + | |
| − | | /u:/, /u/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ü-
| + | |
| − | | /y:/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -v-
| + | |
| − | | /v/, /f/ (rarely)
| + | |
| − | | see also -v
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -v
| + | |
| − | | /f/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -w-
| + | |
| − | | /v/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -x-
| + | |
| − | | /ks/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -y-
| + | |
| − | | /y/, /i:/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -z-
| + | |
| − | | /ts/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | ! colspan=3 | digraphs
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ae-
| + | |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | | [[umlaut]], see -ä-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -äu-
| + | |
| − | | /Oi/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -au-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ch-
| + | |
| − | | /k/, /sh/, /tsh/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -eu-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ie-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -oe-
| + | |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | | see -ö-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -qu-
| + | |
| − | | /kv/
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ue-
| + | |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | | see -ü-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -tz-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | ! colspan=3 | trigraphs
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ach
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -aeu-
| + | |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | | umlaut, see -äu-
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | -ich
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Resources==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | *[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/German/Appendices/Alphabet Wikibook on German - German alphabet]
| + | |
| − | *[[Wikipedia:German phonology|Wikipedia - German phonology]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[Category:Grapheme tables]]
| + | |
| − | [[Category:German language]]
| + | |
