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| − | '''Louis Eppolito''' and '''Stephen Caracappa''' are two former [[New York Police Department]] (NYPD) [[detective|police detectives]] who worked on behalf of the New York [[Mafia]] while they committed various illegal activities. In 2006, they were convicted of labor [[racketeering]], [[extortion]], [[narcotics]], [[illegal gambling]], [[obstruction of justice]], eight murders and [[conspiracy (crime)|conspiracy]] to commit murder, charges stemming from the 1980s and the early 1990s in New York, and in the 2000s in Las Vegas. Both were sentenced to life in federal prison.
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| − | == Early life & career ==
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| − | ===Eppolito===
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| − | '''Louis Eppolito''' is the son of Ralph Eppolito and knew a number of members of the [[Mafia|Cosa Nostra]] through his family. Louis Eppolito's paternal uncle and cousin, James Eppolito and James Eppolito Jr., were also both [[made man|made]] Gambino members in [[caporegime|Capo]] [[Anthony Gaggi|Nino Gaggi's]] crew. They were eventually murdered by both Nino Gaggi and Gambino family soldier, [[Roy DeMeo]], with the permission of Gambino family boss, [[Paul Castellano]]. However, Eppolito claimed to have avoided the Mafia lifestyle and therefore became a [[New York City]] police detective, a job which garnered him a number of headlines. He was first a suspect in a corruption case where he was suspected of passing New York Police Department intelligence reports on to [[Rosario Gambino]], a distant relative of [[Carlo Gambino]] and [[Paul Castellano]], the former leaders of the Gambino crime family, in 1983, but was cleared. Eppolito retired as a police officer in late 1990. In his book, he cites his tarnished reputation over the Rosario Gambino [[Police corruption|corruption]] case as a reason for leaving. Over the next decade, after meeting the actor, Joe Pesci, in a Manhattan bistro, ''Cafe Central,'' a restaurant which was frequented by celebrities, he had a minor career as an actor, with small roles in movies including ''[[Lost Highway]]'', ''[[Predator 2]]'' and the gangster film ''[[Goodfellas]]''. In 1992, Eppolito wrote a book, ''Mafia Cop: The Story of an Honest Cop Whose Family Was the Mob,'' in which he spoke of his attempts to avoid being dragged into the criminal life and fight for his reputation as a result of the Rosario Gambino corruption case.
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| − | ===Caracappa===
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| − | '''Stephen Caracappa''' had worked in the NYPD's [[organized crime]] unit in [[Brooklyn, New York]] since the late 1970s before he eventually retired on a disability pension in 1992. He subsequently worked as a [[private investigator]] and later retired from his work of the law, as he moved to [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] in the mid-1990s, along with Eppolito. Since hooking up with Eppolito as partners, Caracappa turned to the underworld side of [[New York City]] while collecting bribes from various Italian-American mobsters of various crime families of [[organized crime]], mostly [[Anthony Casso|Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso]], the fierce and notorious [[Underboss]] of the [[Lucchese crime family]].{{Clarify|date=December 2009}} While on trial in 2006, both he and Eppolito claimed they were discriminated against during the proceedings.
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| − | == Working for the Mob ==
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| − | By 1985, US authorities recognized Eppolito and Caracappa as associates and workers for the New York Mafia. Stephen Caracappa was at this point a member of the Organized Crime Homicide Unit within the [[Major Case Squad]], based in Brooklyn, New York, and both their reputations were diminished as they were known to use highly inappropriate methods to get results in their line of work. According to [[Anthony Casso|Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso]], the Underboss of the Lucchese crime family, when he tried for [[Witness Protection]] in 1994, he and his boss [[Victor Amuso|Vittorio "Vic" Amuso]] had been paying Eppolito and Caracappa $375,000 in bribes and as payments for murder 'contracts' since 1985, after they were signed as NYPD detectives and partners. Among other things, Casso shared that, in 1986, the two police officers kidnapped and turned over an associate of the Gambino crime family named James Hydell to be murdered brutally by Gaspipe, on the orders of Casso and Amuso, as retaliation for an attempt on Casso's life. They also murdered Lucchese [[made man|member]] [[Bruno Facciolo]] with assistance of [[Louis Daidone]] on the orders of Casso because they suspected him of being an informant for law enforcement. Facciolo's murder has been famous for the stuffed canary US law enforcement recovered in his mouth at the crime-scene, which was considered as a message to other informants. As the Genovese crime family boss [[Vincent Gigante|Vincent "Chin" Gigante]] wanted to squeeze the rival [[John Gotti]] of the Gambino crime family during the late 1980s, Casso ordered Eppolito and Caracappa to put pressure on the Gambinos. Casso shared that he ordered the murder of Gambino [[caporegime|captain]] [[Edward Lino|Edward "Eddie" Lino]] as a favor for Gigante. On November 6, 1990, Lino was shot nine times as he sat in his 1990 [[Mercedes-Benz]] by both Eppolito and Caracappa. The hit was in retaliation for the 1985 murder of Gotti's former boss and Gigante's ally, [[Paul Castellano]], who was murdered on the orders of Gotti to protect his brother from Castellano and become boss himself.
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| − | On April 13, 1991, Caracappa and Eppolito provided information that led to the murder of Gambino crime family soldier and Gotti's friend [[Bartholomew Boriello|Bartholomew "Bobby" Boriello]] on the orders of [[Frank Lastorino|Frank "Big Frank" Lastorino]], a captain in the Lucchese crime family who was the central suspect in Boriello's murder for years. Lastorino, acting on [[Anthony Casso|Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso]]'s orders in the early 1990s while he was on the run, was reportedly promoted [[Consigliere]] of the family for his work. As the relations between the Gambino and Lucchese crime families got even worse, Lastorino reputedly ordered Eppolito and Caracappa to murder former Gambino mobster and then-current Lucchese made man [[Patrick Testa]] in 1992, and make it look like the Gambinos did it, in an attempt to start a war with Gotti, who was jailed on federal racketeering and murder charges which he was sentenced to [[life imprisonment]] for in 1992. Although never convicted of Testa's murder, US law enforcement estimates Lastorino was present during the shooting. Anthony Casso was still a reported fugitive at the time.
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| − | After massive indictments were issued on almost every crime family in New York City during the mid 1990s, both Eppolito and Caracappa retired to Las Vegas, Nevada, however, Casso has later confirmed that both of the "Mafia Cops" were still much in business although considered in retirement, as they had been contacted in 1993 by [[Frank Lastorino]], now one of the most powerful members in the Lucchese crime family, to murder then-current head of the Gambino crime family [[John A. Gotti|John "Junior" Gotti]], son of imprisoned John Gotti, and Gotti's rival [[Nicholas Corozzo|Nicholas "Little Nick" Corozzo]], another top member of the Gambinos, a plot which never succeeded. They were also contacted when Lastorino conspired into murdering the Underboss of the Lucchese crime family, [[Steven Crea|Stephen "Wonderboy" Crea]], which also didn't succeed due to the indictments toward the family at the time. It has also been proved toward the late 1990s that both Eppolito and Caracappa conspired to kill former Gambino crime family Underboss [[Sammy Gravano|Salvatore "Sammy the Bull" Gravano]], who entered the [[Witness Protection Program]] in 1992 after testifying against his boss John Gotti, to collect the reward which was placed on his head by [[Peter Gotti]]. Gravano was later arrested and convicted of [[drug trafficking]] in 2003 where he received 19 years in prison.
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| − | == Mafia indictments ==
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| − | After a long investigation, highlighted by Burton Kaplan's decision to testify against his former confederates, both Eppolito and Caracappa were arrested in March 2005 and charged with counts of racketeering, [[obstruction of justice]], extortion and eight counts of murder and conspiracy, including the murders of James Hydell, Nicholas Guido, John "Otto" Heidel, John Doe, [[Anthony DiLapi]], [[Bruno Facciolo]], [[Edward Lino]] and [[Bartholomew Boriello]], and the murder conspiracy on Sammy Gravano, hatched by Peter Gotti.
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| − | On April 6, 2006, Eppolito and Caracappa were convicted on all charges. Kaplan, a businessman and career criminal, who had been the link between Casso and the two policemen, was the chief accuser, giving two days of riveting testimony.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2138170/?nav=navoa|title=Dan Ackman, "Dispatches from a Mob Trial"|publisher=Slate.com, March 17, 2006}}</ref> On June 5, 2006, Eppolito and Caracappa were sentenced to life imprisonment.
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| − | On June 30, 2006, a judge threw out a racketeering murder conviction against the two detectives on a technicality - the five-year statute of limitations had expired on the key charge of racketeering conspiracy. (Although there is no [[statute of limitations]] for murder in the [[State of New York]], the case had been prosecuted in federal court because it was thought more likely to yield a conviction.) On September 17, 2008, their racketeering convictions were ordered reinstated by a federal appeals court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/18/nyregion/18cops.html|title=Convictions Reinstated in Mob Case | work=The New York Times | first=Benjamin | last=Weiser | date=September 18, 2008 | accessdate=May 11, 2010}}</ref>
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| − | On March 6, 2009, Eppolito was sentenced to [[life in prison]] plus 100 years. Caracappa received life plus 80 years. Each was fined more than $4 million.<ref name="sent">[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2009/03/06/2009-03-06_mafia_cops_louis_eppolito_and_steven_car.html 'Mafia Cops' Louis Eppolito and Steven Caracappa sentenced to life in prison], [[New York Daily News]], March 6, 2009</ref> On July 23, 2010, their convictions were upheld by a New York City appeals court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hZizBCCO1UhN8dOVNjOK6o1abGjwD9H4R4KO0|title=Appeals court upholds NY 'Mafia cops' conviction | work=Associated Press | first= | last= | date=July 23, 2010 | accessdate=July 23, 2010}}</ref>
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| − | ==See also==
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| − | *[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime_file/story/288883p-247258c.html New York Daily News article relating to the arrests]
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| − | *[http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/caracappa_indictment/caracappa_indictment_newest.htm Transcript of the indictment against both men] - courtesy of [http://www.ispn.org ISPN.org]
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| − | *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4885674.stm Report of conviction]
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| − | *[http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/ap/2006/06/05/ap2792384.html "`Mafia Cops' Facing Life in Prison"], [[Associated Press|AP]], June 5, 2006
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| − | *[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/01/05/60minutes/main1180833.shtml 60 Minutes]
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| − | *[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,201754,00.html Fox News] Conviction thrown out, 2006-06-30.
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| − | *[http://castroller.com/podcasts/TheMothPodcast/1716739-Barry%20Gibbs%20Exonerated Recorded Podcast of Barry Gibbs] 2006. First Person Narrative of Barry Gibbs, one of the men exonerated after the detectives helped convict him of murder. Barry served 19 years on a 20-year murder charge before having his conviction reversed.
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| − | ==External Links==
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| − | *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0258388/ Internet Movie Database entry to Louis Eppolito]
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| − | ==Further Reading==
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| − | *''Mafia Cop: The Story of an Honest Cop Whose Family Was the Mob.'' ISBN 1-4165-2399-5
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| − | *''The Brotherhoods: The True Story of Two Cops Who Murdered for the Mafia''. ISBN 978-0-7432-8944-3
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{Reflist}}
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| − | [[Category:Police misconduct in the United States]] | + | |
