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Difference between revisions of "Chronicle"

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It is impossible to say how many chronicles exist, as the many ambiguities in the definition of the genre make it impossible to draw clear distinctions of what should or should not be included. However, the ''[[Wikipedia:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle]]'' lists some 2500 items written between 300 and 1500 AD.
 
It is impossible to say how many chronicles exist, as the many ambiguities in the definition of the genre make it impossible to draw clear distinctions of what should or should not be included. However, the ''[[Wikipedia:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle]]'' lists some 2500 items written between 300 and 1500 AD.
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== Alphabetical list of notable chronicles ==
 
== Alphabetical list of notable chronicles ==
 
*''[[Wikipedia:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'' — [[Wikipedia:History of the British Isles|England]]
 
*''[[Wikipedia:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'' — [[Wikipedia:History of the British Isles|England]]
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{{Time Topics}}{{Chronology}}
 
{{Time Topics}}{{Chronology}}
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[[Category:Chronicles| ]][[Category:Medieval literature]][[Category:Lists]][[Category:Articles nominated for deletion on Wikipedia (AfD)]]
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[[Category:Chronicles| ]][[Category:Medieval literature]][[Category:Lists]]
 
[[bg:Хроника]][[ca:Crònica]][[cs:Kronika]][[da:Krønike]][[de:Chronik]][[et:Kroonika]][[es:Crónica]][[eo:Kroniko]][[fr:Chronique médiévale]][[gl:Crónica]][[io:Kroniko]][[ia:Chronica]][[it:Cronaca (genere letterario)]][[he:כרוניקה]][[lt:Kronika]][[hu:Krónika (műfaj)]][[nl:Kroniek]][[ja:年代記]][[no:Krønike]][[pl:Kronika]][[pt:Crónica]][[ro:Letopiseț]][[ru:Хроники]][[sk:Kronika (stredovek)]][[sl:Kronika]][[fi:Kronikka]][[sv:Krönika]][[th:พงศาวดาร]][[tr:Vakanüvis]][[uk:Літопис]]
 
[[bg:Хроника]][[ca:Crònica]][[cs:Kronika]][[da:Krønike]][[de:Chronik]][[et:Kroonika]][[es:Crónica]][[eo:Kroniko]][[fr:Chronique médiévale]][[gl:Crónica]][[io:Kroniko]][[ia:Chronica]][[it:Cronaca (genere letterario)]][[he:כרוניקה]][[lt:Kronika]][[hu:Krónika (műfaj)]][[nl:Kroniek]][[ja:年代記]][[no:Krønike]][[pl:Kronika]][[pt:Crónica]][[ro:Letopiseț]][[ru:Хроники]][[sk:Kronika (stredovek)]][[sl:Kronika]][[fi:Kronikka]][[sv:Krönika]][[th:พงศาวดาร]][[tr:Vakanüvis]][[uk:Літопис]]

Latest revision as of 08:59, 4 July 2012

Generally a chronicle (Latin chronica, from Greek χρονικά, from χρόνος, (polytonic) chronos, "time") is a historical account of facts and events ranged in chronological order, as in a Wikipedia:time line. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important events and local events, the purpose being the recording of events that occurred, seen from the perspective of the chronicler. This is in contrast to a narrative or history, which sets selected events in a meaningful interpretive context and excludes those the author does not see as important.

In modern times various contemporary newspapers or other periodicals have adopted "chronicle" as part of their name. Various fictional stories have also adopted "chronicle" as part of their title, to give an impression of epic proportion to their stories. A chronicle which traces world history is called a Wikipedia:universal chronicle.

Scholars categorize the genre of chronicle into two subgroups: live chronicles, and dead chronicles. A dead chronicle is one where the author gathers his list of events up to the time of his writing, but does not record further events as they occur. A live chronicle is where one or more authors add to a chronicle in a regular fashion, recording contemporary events shortly after they occur. Because of the immediacy of the information, historians tend to value live chronicles, such as Wikipedia:annals, over dead ones.

"The chronicle is one of the quintessentially Christian forms of historical writing," Michael Kulikowsky has remarked.[1] "The ultimate goal of this exercise is usually to place the events of human history in the framework of Christian time, to record the annual stages by which human history marches towards the Wikipedia:Second Coming" This approach makes the Christian chroniclers particularly awake to wars, plagues and disasters.

The term often refers to a book written by a chronicler in the Middle Ages describing historical events in a country, or the lives of a nobleman or a clergyman, although it is also applied to a record of public events.

Chronicles are the predecessors of modern "Wikipedia:time lines" rather than analytical histories. They represent accounts, in prose or verse, of local or distant events over a considerable period of time, both the lifetime of the individual chronicler and often those of several subsequent Wikipedia:continuators. If the chronicles deal with events year by year, they are often called Wikipedia:annals. Unlike the modern historian, most chroniclers tended to take their information as they found it, and made little attempt to separate fact from legend. The point-of-view of most chroniclers is highly localised, to the extent that many anonymous chroniclers can be sited in individual Wikipedia:abbeys.

The most important English chronicles are the Wikipedia:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, started under the patronage of King Alfred in the ninth century and continued until the twelfth century, and the Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland (1577–87) by Wikipedia:Raphael Holinshed and other writers; the latter documents were important sources of materials for Elizabethan drama.[2] Later sixteenth century Scottish chronicles, written after the Reformation, shape history according to Catholic or Protestant viewpoints.

It is impossible to say how many chronicles exist, as the many ambiguities in the definition of the genre make it impossible to draw clear distinctions of what should or should not be included. However, the Wikipedia:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle lists some 2500 items written between 300 and 1500 AD.

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Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle
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Alphabetical list of notable chronicles[edit]

See also[edit]


Further Reading[edit]

This article contains content from Wikipedia
An article on this subject has been nominated for deletion on Wikipedia:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/
Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle
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Citations[edit]

  1. ↑ Kulikowski, "Barbarians in Gaul, Usurpers in Britain" Britannia 31 (2000:325-345).
  2. ↑ 'A Glossary of Literary Terms' - M.H. Abrams

Template:Time TopicsTemplate:Chronology

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