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= Random searches =
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[[Category:Policing post-Patriot Act]]
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Author's comments as lead, to Talk page.
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"Since 9/11 we’ve all grown accustomed to security procedures that, 11 years ago, most of us would have considered unreasonable intrusions on our liberty and privacy, all in the name of safety. That, I think, is the real measure of what terrorism does to a free society. It’s not the bombs or the airplanes that hurt us most, but the gradual intrusions into personal freedom that are implemented in response to those threats. Little by little, the freedom of movement we once knew is being chipped away and, in the event that we ever again face a mass terrorist attack with catastrophic loss, the stage will have been set for a ramp up in “security procedures” that will make America an unrecognizable shell of its former self." - [[Wikipedia:User:DamionMC72]] . Added by A
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== [[4th Amendment]] Violations & Start Dates of Security Theater Metro Timelines ==
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'''2 Jul 2004: MBTA Transit Police conducted random bag searches for a limited time before and during the Democratic National Convention in 2004''' -[http://www.ble-t.org/pr/news/headline.asp?id=10912 MBTA Democratic Convention Bag Searches]
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'''21 July 2005:  New York Starts to Inspect Bags on the Subways''' -[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/22/nyregion/22york.html NYPD Bag Searches]
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:* Paul J. Browne, deputy commissioner of the New York police, “We periodically find illegal weapons and drugs, but we have not uncovered explosives as part of a terrorist plot”
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'''5 Oct 2006: MBTA Security Inspections''' -[http://www.mbta.com/transitpolice/default.asp?id=19050 MBTA Bag Searches]
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'''14 Jun 2008:  Los Angeles Metrolink abolishes the Fourth Amendment, begins bogus "random bag searches"''' -[http://boingboing.net/2008/06/14/los-angeles-metro-ab.html LA Metro Bag Searches]
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'''27 Oct 2008:  Random Bag Searches on Metro''' -[http://dc.metblogs.com/2008/10/27/random-bag-searches-on-metro/ Metro Bag Searches]
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'''29 Apr 2009: TSA To Take Over Subway Bag Check From NYPD''' -[http://www.myfoxny.com/dpp/news/local_news/nyc/090428_TSA_to_Replace_NYPD_on_Subway_Bag_Checks TSA NYPD Bag Searches]
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:* city's overall budget cuts are apparently hitting the NYPD right in the subway bag check area. "Transportation Security Administration bag screeners from Kennedy, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty airports will be replacing most NYPD cops in the subway that screen bags for explosives."  "About 30 TSA screeners a day will be pulled from the three area airports Monday through Friday to inspect bags at various subway locations throughout the city. At each location they'll be teamed up with one police officer instead of the two or three officers you currently see at inspection sites."
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'''16 Dec 2010: Security Theater, D.C. Metro Edition''' -[http://www.openmarket.org/2010/12/16/security-theater-dc-metro-edition/ DC Metro Bag Searches]
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== Making Commuters Less Safe ==
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[http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/8594/wmata-bag-searches-make-transit-less-safe-not-more/ WMATA bag searches make transit less safe, not more]
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== Court Cases Regarding Suspicionless Checkpoints - Random Bag Searches ==
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=== MacWade v Kelly (NYPD) ===
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[http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Court_finds_random_bag_searches_in_NYC_subway_constitutional Court finds random bag searches in NYC subway constitutional]
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=== City of Jersey City/PAPD v Cocchi ===
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[[:Category:United States]]
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[[Wikipedia:Primary Global Research]] http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primary_Global_Research&oldid=403092797 Evil co. got caught and now everyone wants their puff piece deleted. Welcome to Wikipedia, the wiki about the festering heart of darkness that anyone can edit, as long as they only have nice things to say. http://newyork.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel10/nyfo121610.htm http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2010%2F12%2F16%2FBUO21GQG0L.DTL [[User:Anarchangel|Anarchangel]] 20:51, 2 January 2011 (UTC)
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[[Wikipedia:Lifeboat Foundation]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2010_December_28#Lifeboat_Foundation AfD with sources] survivalist space colony  
 
[[Wikipedia:Lifeboat Foundation]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2010_December_28#Lifeboat_Foundation AfD with sources] survivalist space colony  
  
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[[Category:Arrest]]
 
[[Category:Arrest]]
  
 
=Allegations of Israeli espionage operation 2000–2001=
 
(this one will probably make it thru AfD. It is most interesting as an example of the hyperreaction of law enforcement, in this case the DEA) in post-Pentagon Attacks US)
 
 
'''Allegations of an Israeli espionage operation''' involving young people posing as art students appeared in United States news outlets from the summer of 2000. [[Salon.com]] said "agents of the DEA, ATF, Air Force, Secret Service, FBI, and U.S. Marshals Service documented some 130 separate incidents of 'art student' encounters" across the United States.<ref name="Ketcham2002">{{cite journal|last=Ketcham|first=Christopher|date=May 7, 2002|title=The Israeli "art student" mystery|journal=Salon.com|publisher=Salon Media Group|url=http://dir.salon.com/news/feature/2002/05/07/students/index.html|accessdate=July 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Haaretz">{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/spies-or-students-1.45243 |title=Spies, or students? Were the Israelis just trying to sell their paintings, or agents in a massive espionage ring? |first=Nathan |last=Guttman |date=May 7, 2002 |publisher=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref> The 'art students' went door to door, claiming to be from institutions such as the [[University of Jerusalem]] or the (nonexistent) Bazala Academy,<ref>{{cite video | people = [[Carl Cameron]] | date = December 11, 2001 | title = [[Special Report with Brit Hume]] | medium = Television | publisher = [[Fox News Channel]] | time = 2:10}}</ref> and selling their work to raise money for art supplies or tuition fees.<ref>{{cite news |title= Scam art ripples Peninsula 'Students' up-sell cheap, mass-produced works door-to-door|newspaper=Peace Arch News |publisher= |location=The (White Rock, British Columbia, Canada) |date= Tuesday, August 10, 2004 |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmd= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |page=1 |work=News|quote="An Israeli art scam  with suggested links to espionage and fundamentalist fundraisers may have turned up on the Semiahmoo Peninsula. At least half a dozen locals-probably more-were likely duped by the hoax, which has for years puzzled North American authorities. Young Israelis posing as art students travel door-to-door hocking mass-produced art as their own. The works are worth little, but still sell for hundreds of dollars to naive customers."}}</ref><ref>Wilton, Suzanne, "Art-sales-scam ringleaders ordered to leave Canada", ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', Vancouver, B.C.: Aug 7, 2004. pg. A.8.</ref><ref name="Seattle">{{cite news |url=http://www.komonews.com/news/archive/4007381.html |title=Information On An Israeli Art Scam |publisher=[[KOMO-TV|Komo News]] |date=August 30, 2006}}</ref>
 
 
This was a version of the international [[Art student scam]], a [[confidence trick]] in which the art works being offered are actually cheap, mass-produced paintings or prints.<ref name=moyes>{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/east-bays-courier/3403169/Warning-on-art-scam|title=Warning on art scam|last=Moyes|first=Sarah|coauthors=Michelle Robinson|date=5 March 2010|work=East And Bays Courier|accessdate=29 July 2010}}</ref><ref name="ABCAustralia">{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/18/2220627.htm |title=Foreign students caught up in fake art scam |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=April 18, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Canada">{{cite news |url=http://www.calgarysun.com/news/alberta/2009/08/19/10523156.html |title="Israeli art scam" preying on people's kindness |publisher=[[Calgary Sun]] |date=August 19, 2009 |first=Renato |last=Gandia}}</ref><ref name="Australia">{{cite news |url=http://www.bordermail.com.au/news/local/news/general/oil-painting-scam-hits-the-border/1494344.aspx |title=Oil painting scam hits the Border |publisher=[[Border Mail]] |date=April 22, 2009}}</ref><ref name=NZ>{{cite news|publisher=[[The New Zealand Herald|NZ Herald]]|date=February 4, 2004|last=Dye|first=Stuart|title=Brush with law reveals art scam|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3547311}}<br>{{cite news |publisher=[[Star News Group]] |date=January 18, 2006 |first=Narelle |last=Coulter |url=http://www.starnewsgroup.com.au/story/8437 |title=Door slammed on ‘original’ art scam}}<br>{{cite news|publisher=[[Waikato Times]]|date=January 19, 2010|first=Belinda|last=Feek|url=http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/waikato-times/mi_8054/is_20100119/warnings-art-scam/ai_n48688542/?tag=content;col1|title=Warnings out over art scam}}</ref>
 
 
It was alleged that the Israelis had visited facilities and private homes of staff members of the [[Drug Enforcement Agency]] (DEA), and that the DEA suspected a possible espionage operation. Both the DEA<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/1387069/US-arrests-200-young-Israelis-in-spying-investigation.html |title=Telegraph.co.uk: US arrests 200 young Israelis in spying investigation | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | first=Ben | last=Fenton | date=March 7, 2002 | accessdate=April 25, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Sunday Herald">{{cite web |url=http://ww1.sundayherald.com/37707 |title=Sunday Herald (UK) via Internet Archive: Were they part of a massive spy ring which shadowed the 9/11 hijackers and knew that al-Qaeda planned a devastating terrorist attack on the USA? |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060423065411/http://ww1.sundayherald.com/37707 |archivedate = 2006-04-23}}</ref> and the [[Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive]]<ref name="NCIX">{{cite web |url=http://www.ncix.gov/archives/nacic/news/2001/mar01.html  |title=Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive: Suspicious Visitors to Federal Facilities (archived at Internet Archive |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070124104741/http://www.ncix.gov/archives/nacic/news/2001/mar01.html |archivedate = 2007-01-24}}</ref> released reports about the suspicious behavior of supposed Israeli art students. The 60-page DEA report stated that the 'art students' entered secure areas of government buildings and several military bases, including two with stealth aircraft and other secret operations, and took photographs.<ref name=insight/> The internal DEA report was leaked to the media in 2001.<ref name="Haaretz"/> Several dozen Israelis in their twenties, including supposed art students, were deported for undertaking paid work not allowed by their visas.<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2002/mar/06/internationaleducationnews.highereducation|title=Israeli student 'spy ring' revealed|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=March 6, 2002|accessdate=March 6, 2010 | location=London}}</ref>
 
 
On March 6, 2002, the Washington Post reported that the [[United States Department of Justice]] described the allegations of spying as an "[[Urban legend|urban myth]] and the 60-page DEA document as possibly the work of a single disgruntled employee.<ref name="Forward">{{cite news |url=http://www.forward.com/articles/5250/ |title=Espionage Ruled Out in Case of Bad Art |publisher=[[The Forward]] |first=Seamus |last=McGraw}}</ref><ref name=Seattle1>{{cite news |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20020307&slug=notspies07 |title=U.S. officials dismiss report of Israeli spies |last=Mintz |first=John |coauthors=Dan Eggen |date=March 7, 2002 |work=Seattle Times |accessdate=October 18, 2008}}</ref> Salon said the memo was a compilation of field reports by dozens of named agents and officials from DEA offices and government facilities across the United States. The report included names, driver's license numbers, passport numbers and in some cases the Israeli military identification numbers of the 'students'. Military service is compulsory in Israel; however, some of the 'students' were still on active duty and "many of the students, the DEA report noted, had backgrounds in Israeli military intelligence and/or electronics surveillance; one was the son of a two-star Israeli general, and another had served as a bodyguard to the head of the Israeli army."<ref name="Ketcham2002"/>
 
 
Five days after the ''Post'' article appeared, on March 11, the investigative magazine of The Washington Times, ''INSIght on the News'' quoted a senior Justice Department official as saying "We think there is something quite sinister here but are unable at this time to put our finger on it."<ref name="Ketcham2002"/><ref name=insight>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_12_18/ai_84396672|title=Intelligence agents or art students? The DEA and Justice Department believe there was something sinister behind unusual visits Israeli 'art students' paid to employees of law-enforcement agencies|date=1 April 2002|work=Insight on the News|last=Rodriguez|first=Paul M.|accessdate=29 July 2010}}</ref>
 
 
Israel referred to the allegations as "nonsense." Haaretz treated the spying allegations as inconclusive and noted with regards to the ''Post'' article, "Even this report was not enough to finally kill off the affair."<ref name="Haaretz"/>
 
 
It was also speculated that the 'art students' were connected to Israeli organised crime and the [[MDMA|Ecstasy]] trade in the United States. A DEA official suggested that they were engaged in surveillance on the DEA.<ref name="Ketcham2002" /><ref name=Forward/> A spokesman for the Israeli embassy in Washington said that Israel had cooperated with the US on the Ecstasy case and although denying the spying claim said "That's not to say that there isn't any organized crime involving Israeli citizens."<ref name=insight/>
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
[[Category:Espionage]]
 
[[Category:Israel]]
 
  
 
= Where's Wal..Mohammed Nasim article? =
 
= Where's Wal..Mohammed Nasim article? =
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2010_December_22#Mohammed_Nasim_.28Guantanamo_captive_849.29  multiple articles in one AfD, plus another afd for a single name the same day
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2010_December_22#Mohammed_Nasim_.28Guantanamo_captive_849.29  multiple articles in one AfD, plus another afd for a single name the same day

Revision as of 20:51, 2 January 2011

Random searches

Author's comments as lead, to Talk page. "Since 9/11 we’ve all grown accustomed to security procedures that, 11 years ago, most of us would have considered unreasonable intrusions on our liberty and privacy, all in the name of safety. That, I think, is the real measure of what terrorism does to a free society. It’s not the bombs or the airplanes that hurt us most, but the gradual intrusions into personal freedom that are implemented in response to those threats. Little by little, the freedom of movement we once knew is being chipped away and, in the event that we ever again face a mass terrorist attack with catastrophic loss, the stage will have been set for a ramp up in “security procedures” that will make America an unrecognizable shell of its former self." - Wikipedia:User:DamionMC72 . Added by A

4th Amendment Violations & Start Dates of Security Theater Metro Timelines

2 Jul 2004: MBTA Transit Police conducted random bag searches for a limited time before and during the Democratic National Convention in 2004 -MBTA Democratic Convention Bag Searches

21 July 2005: New York Starts to Inspect Bags on the Subways -NYPD Bag Searches

  • Paul J. Browne, deputy commissioner of the New York police, “We periodically find illegal weapons and drugs, but we have not uncovered explosives as part of a terrorist plot”

5 Oct 2006: MBTA Security Inspections -MBTA Bag Searches

14 Jun 2008: Los Angeles Metrolink abolishes the Fourth Amendment, begins bogus "random bag searches" -LA Metro Bag Searches

27 Oct 2008: Random Bag Searches on Metro -Metro Bag Searches

29 Apr 2009: TSA To Take Over Subway Bag Check From NYPD -TSA NYPD Bag Searches

  • city's overall budget cuts are apparently hitting the NYPD right in the subway bag check area. "Transportation Security Administration bag screeners from Kennedy, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty airports will be replacing most NYPD cops in the subway that screen bags for explosives." "About 30 TSA screeners a day will be pulled from the three area airports Monday through Friday to inspect bags at various subway locations throughout the city. At each location they'll be teamed up with one police officer instead of the two or three officers you currently see at inspection sites."

16 Dec 2010: Security Theater, D.C. Metro Edition -DC Metro Bag Searches

Making Commuters Less Safe

WMATA bag searches make transit less safe, not more

Court Cases Regarding Suspicionless Checkpoints - Random Bag Searches

MacWade v Kelly (NYPD)

Court finds random bag searches in NYC subway constitutional

City of Jersey City/PAPD v Cocchi

Category:United States


Wikipedia:Primary Global Research http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primary_Global_Research&oldid=403092797 Evil co. got caught and now everyone wants their puff piece deleted. Welcome to Wikipedia, the wiki about the festering heart of darkness that anyone can edit, as long as they only have nice things to say. http://newyork.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel10/nyfo121610.htm http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2010%2F12%2F16%2FBUO21GQG0L.DTL Anarchangel 20:51, 2 January 2011 (UTC)


Wikipedia:Lifeboat Foundation AfD with sources survivalist space colony

Lifeboat Foundation

The Lifeboat Foundation is a non-profit organization aiming to reduce existential risks to ensure the survival of human civilization. It focuses on both natural and man-made threats by initiating a variety of programs and undertakings on its website. The foundation seeks to inform the public of the dangers of increasingly powerful technologies, including genetic and nanoengineering.[1] The misuse of such technologies by only a few individuals, it argues, could produce devastating results. It maintains a system—called GETAS—for alerting the public about changes in existential threat levels. It also has in its mission to encourage scientific and technological advancement. In the long run, the Lifeboat Foundation is promoting the establishment of self-sufficient space colonies to help preserve human society.

The foundation was created by American entrepreneur Eric Klien shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11. It has several Programs and its Advisory Boards include over 1000 scientists and specialists. Lifeboat Foundation sponsors conferences, competitions, and research grants. It is funded entirely through membership dues (as of 19 November 2010: 1 232) and donations (as of 19 November 2010: 249) by individuals and corporations.[2]

Mission

In its mission statement on the lifeboat website, the organization states it is "dedicated to encouraging scientific advancements while helping humanity survive existential risks and possible misuse of increasingly powerful technologies, including genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and robotics/AI, as we move towards the Singularity." As part of its mission statement, the website indicates it is "pursuing a variety of options, including helping to accelerate the development of technologies to defend humanity, including new methods to combat viruses (such as RNA interference and new vaccine methods), effective nanotechnological defensive strategies, and even self-sustaining space colonies in case the other defensive strategies fail."[1]

History

Origins

Template:Refimprove Founder Eric Klien's interest in Libertarian principles led him in 1993 to start the Atlantis Project: "to build a floating city in the Caribbean Sea that would be free of the bureaucratic limitations of modern governments". The city was to be called Oceania.[3] The project was eventually abandoned due to lack of funding.[4]

The September 11th attacks led Klien to found a humanitarian organization "bent on the preservation of human life, against all odds".[5] The Lifeboat Foundation was established as a permanent nonprofit organization in October, 2002. Several of those who previously worked on The Atlantis Project joined the new foundation. The Lifeboat Foundation has steadily grown in its membership, financial position, and public exposure since its inception.

Guardian Award

The Guardian Award is presented annually by the Lifeboat foundation to "a respected scientist or public figure who has warned of a future fraught with dangers and encouraged measures to prevent them".[6] The following persons have received a Guardian award:

Conferences

The Lifeboat Foundation has co-hosted and sponsored conferences related to its mission. It cosponsored the Global Catastrophic Risks summit in Mountain View, CA.,[13] and the June 2010 H+ Summit.[14] The foundation was also media sponsor for the 2009 Singularity Summit in New York City[15]

Structure

The Lifeboat Foundation is structured with advisory boards, a board of directors, and a general staff. The board of directors includes founder Eric Klien as chairman, and four other directors; the advisory boards comprise a diversity of societal and scientific specialists; and the staff had 21 employees on November 12, 2010.[16][17] The foundation also has a technology research department that is charged with tracking new technological developments. The Lifeboat Foundation intends to operate as an umbrella organization; in case of growth, it plans on funding larger research grants and prizes rather than hiring more employees.[18]

Advisory Boards

The organization has formed advisory boards consisting of over 1000 specialists in various disciplines. Board members develop programs, or propose new areas in which the Lifeboat Foundation should be involved.[19]

There are also over a dozen Scientific Advisory Boards (SABs). The SABs are specifically focused on scientific questions, such as cosmology and neuroscience. Some of the SABs are dedicated to more technical fields like economics and information science. They comprise scientists from around the world, including Nobel Prize winners Clive Granger and Wole Soyinka.[19]

Finances

The Lifeboat Foundation is funded by donations and membership fees. Donations can go to either the general fund or a specific fund. The general fund is called the Lifeboat Fund and its website states a value of US$ 466,394.62 on October 29, 2010.[2]

Activities

GETAS

The Global Existential Threat Advisory System (GETAS) is the mechanism the Lifeboat Foundation uses to disseminate information about current existential threats. GETAS consists of five threat levels plus an emergency condition. The levels are designed to be cumulative; that is, the recommended precautions of each level build on those of lower levels. The current GETAS condition is displayed on the Lifeboat Foundation's website, and visitors can subscribe to receive email notifications if the level changes.

The goal of the warnings is to "to create a common vocabulary, context, and structure for an ongoing international, global discussion about the nature of the threats that confront our species on planet Earth and the appropriate measures that should be taken in response."[20] The system uses the internet to communicate rapidly to subscribers.

GETAS levels are set by "the Executive Director of the Lifeboat Foundation in consultation with the Scientific Advisory Boards".[20] The levels (and the explanations given by the Lifeboat foundation website) are as follows:

File:low.condition.jpg "The low threat condition calls for only the most basic of protective measures. Since the creation of GETAS, the Lifeboat Foundation has not yet issued a low threat condition. Typical measures under a low threat condition include training Lifeboat personnel in GETAS procedures and maintaining Lifeboat facilities in a disaster-ready condition."[20]
File:guarded.condition.jpg "The guarded condition is declared when there is a general underlying risk of existential catastrophe. Under a guarded condition, the foundation will post any information that would aid in responding to potential disasters. Recommendations during a guarded threat level are similar to the common-sense recommendations provided by government agencies."[20]
File:elevated.condition.jpg "An elevated threat condition is issued when significant events point to a heightened state of risk. Since the beginning of GETAS, Lifeboat has raised the threat level to elevated only twice. For example, when North Korea detonated a nuclear device in 2006, it raised global political tension and prompted the Lifeboat Foundation to declare an elevated threat condition."[20]
File:high.condition.jpg "The high threat level would require significant coordination between organizations at the local, national, and supranational level to address risks." (never declared) [20]
File:severe.condition.jpg "The severe condition reflects an extreme global risk—the justification for this threat level should be a very clear event somewhere in the world. This level is not intended to remain in effect for a substantial amount of time. The Lifeboat Foundation would be primarily focused on coordinating emergency response efforts, closing public facilities and transportation systems, and preparing evacuations."[20] (never declared)
File:emergency.condition.jpg "An emergency condition indicates the occurrence of an existential catastrophe. At this point, the priority of the foundation would be to preserve human civilization. Lifeboat Foundation bunkers would be switched to autonomous power and hermetically sealed off from the outside world. Space evacuees would be launched to their designated space arks." (not yet declared)[20]

Programs

The Lifeboat Foundation's website states programs to help assess and reduce existential risks. "Shield" programs are attempts to explicitly identify and mitigate threats posed by misuse of a particular technology. Examples include:

  • AsteroidShield, aiming at detecting and altering the trajectory of asteroids and comets on a collision course with Earth, thus avoiding impact events.[21]
  • BioShield, aiming at preventing and countering the effects of attacks with biological agents.[22]
  • Space Habitats, designing and encouraging the technology for human colonies in space. The organization's website mentions design on a habitat called Ark 1, a "self-sustaining space habitat being designed to ensure the survival of humanity in the event Earth becomes uninhabitable".[23]


See also

External links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Mission Statement. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-17.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Finances. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-10-29.
  3. Eric Klien. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-01.
  4. Final Words. The Atlantis Project. URL accessed on 2010-11-01.
  5. Eric Klien. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 22 November 2010.
  6. 6.0 6.1 2010 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  7. 2004 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  8. 2005 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  9. 2006 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  10. 2007 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  11. 2008 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  12. 2009 Guardian Award. Lifeboat Foundation.
  13. Global Catastrophic Risks: Building a Resilient Civilization. Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies. URL accessed on 2010-11-01.
  14. H+ Summit @ Harvard. 2010 H+ Summit. URL accessed on 2010-11-01.
  15. Overview. The Singularity Summit. URL accessed on 2010-11-01.
  16. About. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-12.
  17. Staff. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-12.
  18. procedures. Lifeboat foundation. URL accessed on 22 November 2010.
  19. 19.0 19.1 Advisory Boards. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-18.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 Global Existential Threat Advisory System (GETAS). Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-06.
  21. Asteroid Shield. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 20 November 2010.
  22. BioShield. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 2010-11-16.
  23. Space habitats. Lifeboat Foundation. URL accessed on 20 November 2010.
Wikipedia:WikiDoc wiki req medical credentials


Hunt-the-Pixel

Gonna break down and add computer games articles. Many will hate this. But that is kind of the point. Not that I want to inconvenience anyone, it is just that there is a widespread prejudice (in the sense of judging something before knowing all the facts), and on WP, systemic bias (with the result of comp games articles being really in an atrocious situation), against video games.

They are violent. They stimulate the acquisitive instinct without giving actual content as a reward. But they do not have to be. This is proven by the rare exceptions. Ultimately, I see vid games as the next incarnation of storytelling in the continuum: Play, film, TV, video games. And it is not coincidence that actors in plays were once looked down on society, whereupon they gradually became famed and respected, whereupon film was looked down upon, etc.

This particular article is a game mechanics article, which means that it discusses games in much the same way that an article about chess moves discusses chess.


Pixelhunting sample (part of blue square)

Hunt-the-pixel (also pixel hunt) is a term used to describe some computer game interfaces involving point and click with a mouse. The term is usually applied to adventure games in which the primary difficulty with some portion of the game lies in finding an object on the screen. In some cases, the required object is quite small, and may be only a few pixels in size. The player may not have any idea what to look for, but often the game cannot progress without finding it. Players often apply the term to any game in which the gameplay is hindered by the frustrating task of determining precisely where on the screen to click. It can be an example of using the deficiencies in the game interface as a challenge, in the same way as treacherous allies and Artificial Stupidity.

An example of pixel hunting appears from The X-Files: The Game, where a vital clue is a bullet exactly 2x2 pixels in size. Other examples can be found in Dark Seed, where the player must locate a small bobby pin lying on the floor of a library, or in Beneath a Steel Sky, where the player must identify and use (without prompting) such tiny items as a 2x2 pixel lump of putty, a thumb-sized metal plate in a poorly lit club, and a barely distinguishable light socket in an abandoned metro tunnel. Pixel hunting is also crucial in Future Wars, where items are not only hard to find and required relatively late in respect to their original location but also, to successfully find an item, the player character has to stand close to its location on the screen. Dreamweb actually incorporates a "magnifying glass" effect with a sighting reticle into its interface to assist the player in locating the many infinitesimal hotspots scattered thickly through its rooms. The problem was endemic in the controversial adventure Limbo of the Lost, which featured minuscule, crucial objects in deep shadow, sometimes off the edge of the screen or obscured by the game's status bar.

Missed objects will not always lead to an unwinnable situation, but sometimes will offer just better alternative approaches to future puzzles, being thus something like Easter eggs.

Some games made by Sierra On-Line, including Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers and portions of the Space Quest and King's Quest series, featured interfaces that at times required a hunt-the-pixel approach. One situation in LucasArts's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure, which required the player to locate a particular book among several screens full of book stacks. However, LucasArts games have the advantage of a status line indicating the object the cursor is currently over. Another remedy was to make essential objects flash, or some other method to make the element more visible against the benign background, as is done for example at the beginning of King's Quest VI with Alexander's twinkling insignia ring on the beach. In LucasArt's Sam and Max Hit the Road the cursor will have a red border when above a clickable location. The Simon the Sorcerer series avoided pixel hunting all together, by allowing the player to press F10 at any time to highlight all the hotspots on the current screen.

Pixel-hunting is extremely common in games of the escape the room genre. Players must not only find and click on very small items, but sometimes must also find very small arbitrary, and invisible hotspots in order to trigger a change in point of view. Many authors of on-line Flash point-and-click adventure games have disabled the tab key to prevent players from easily cycling through all the hotspots.

The rendering done for objects added to the environment and the environment itself are almost always different, and this makes it easier to find such objects. In particular, panning the player view camera makes such objects pixilate rapidly. This is an effect noticable in MMORPGs and FPS games also.

See also


Photographers of erotica (male subjects)

Status quo rescidivism of skin-deep values or expansion of the only free and, apart from some drugs, non-fattening pleasure of mankind? I can never decide. Held til AfD close

List of photographers

Male nude taken by Edgar de Evia in the 1970s.


A-D

E-L

Caino, (1902), by Wilhelm von Gloeden

M-R

S-Z

See also



Henry Sternweiler / Wikipedia:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)

WASt translates to Armed Forces Information Office for War Losses (Casualties?) and POWs + Translation:

http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://einestages.spiegel.de/static/topicalbumbackground/5617/_ich_habe_gedacht_die_spinnen_doch.html&ei=iF8eTeDqB4n0tgOt4PHWAg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBkQ7gEwAA&prev=/search%3Fq%3D1946%2BArchivar%2Bder%2BWehrmachtsgeschichte%2B%2522Ich%2Bhabe%2Bgedacht,%2Bdie%2Bspinnen%2Bdoch%26hl%3Den%26prmd%3Divns


or use Translate on:

http://www.google.com/#hl=en&expIds=17259,17311&sugexp=ldymls&xhr=t&q=1946+Archivar+der+Wehrmachtsgeschichte+%22Ich+habe+gedacht%2C+die+spinnen+doch&cp=74&qe=MTk0NiBBcmNoaXZhciBkZXIgV2Vocm1hY2h0c2dlc2NoaWNodGUgIkljaCBoYWJlIGdlZGFjaHQsIGRpZSBzcGlubmVuIGRvY2g&qesig=NkFh1qwV_lhCq7TqkTVCHQ&pkc=AFgZ2tkh0Q8B6NVwpL0ry1dpf9uHKXvY_Hn5A9m-FSFvWTszFLM77TyOIXQiYaDhuU9SeZN7HXMXe_zIMsodTBXMeBjkuJlFkQ&pf=p&sclient=psy&site=&source=hp&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=1946+Archivar+der+Wehrmachtsgeschichte+%22Ich+habe+gedacht,+die+spinnen+doch&gs_rfai=&pbx=1&fp=e64ee6e4e8056c32

Henry Sternweiler (born in 1918 or 1919 in Ulm, Germany, died 27 April 2010 in Fairview Park, Ohio) was a United States lieutenant during World War II who is notable for saving millions of military records in Germany after sidestepping an order.[1] [2]

World War II

Sternweiler was drafted into the United States army in 1942 and participated in D-Day plus 1.[1]

Saving the records

Following the war, Sternweiler flew to Germany, leading a team that processed 18 million military records.[3][4] Daily, they sent out 12,000 notices to families seeking closure or information. A few weeks later, he was ordered by the United States to destroy the records - however, he helped stall the situation and eventually the French seized control of the records, saving them.[1]

For his efforts, he was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit on 7 December 2009 by Germany, the nation's highest civilian honor.[1]

Miscellany

He was discharged from the military in 1956 as a major.[1]

References

Warning: Default sort key "Sternweiler, Henry" overrides earlier default sort key "Hunt-The-Pixel".


Int'l law redlinks on WP

on WP:'List of European Court of Human Rights judgments'. Probably deleted. A. and Others v. the United Kingdom. Very similar in name to two other ECoHR judgements, and for some reason, very little documentation online, so easy to delete. Legal term used: Derogation.

PDF of the entire text: http://www.icj.org/IMG/A_and_others_v_United_Kingdom_-_JUSTICE_intervention.pdf

Relisted AfDs

A good percentage of the AfDs today are relisted ones. I can read two things into this: one, it would seem to be a good thing. Fewer AfDs, perhaps, are being nominated, so there are fewer vultures to hover over things. Or maybe no one is left who bothers with topics they don't have an agenda for. Either way, should end up with fewer deletions. Two, maybe they wacked all the good articles already, and I missed it.

I used to be able to see some kind of thread of a rationale in deletor's arguments. Is it that I am so good at ignoring BS now that it does not affect me any more, or are they just getting stupider? It's not me getting stupider, that's for sure, I can see their motivation, in this case anti-science, specifically anti-psychology and anti-philosophy. I think they are actually stupider, as SYNTH used to be given some reason, or at least it was applied to sources or a specific argument. Now they are just saying synth without any target at all. Even one of the Keep arguments is bogus, as it recommends merging an article about death -anxiety- to one about death -fear-. A list of expert theories in the field is ripped for being "an editor's selection and summary of various theories with no RS to tell us why these are "worth mentioning" or how they relate to one another (or to anything else, for that matter" The title itself says how they related to each other, for god's sake. I just don't see how these people can write in English, if they cannot read it.

AfD

Absolute proof that idiots can nominate things for AfD. The 1st thing nom says it is not notable, when a Google search shows obviously otherwise.
Only thing is: is a stub about some Viet Nam vigilante for AP? A neat story about the triumph of the individual in an age that doesn't care? A triumph for communist encouragement of social involvement or an example of its excessive propaganda-fed zeal? Bit of all of em I think.

Death anxiety

Theories of death anxiety have mainly evolved around the issues of death anxiety and its adjustment. [1] Along with Sigmund Freud’s and Ernest Becker’s works, the following works on death anxiety are worth mentioning:

Sigmund Freud’s work

Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) postulated that people express a fear of death, which he called ‘thanatophobia’. However, this was merely a disguise for a deeper source of concern. It was not actually death that people feared, because nobody believes in his or her own death. The unconscious does not deal with the passage of time or with negations. That one's life could and would end simply “does not compute”. Furthermore, that which one does fear cannot be death itself, because one has never died. People who express death-related fears, then, are actually trying to deal with unresolved childhood conflicts that they cannot bring themselves to acknowledge and discuss openly [2].

Ernest Becker’s work

Ernest Becker's existential view turned death anxiety theory towards a new dimension. It stated that death anxiety is not only real, but also that it is people's most profound source of concern. He described this anxiety as so intense that it can generate fears and phobias in everyday life. Fears of being alone or in a confined space are some examples of its impact. According to this theory, much of people's daily behavior consists of attempts to deny death and thereby keep their basic anxiety under control [3].

Martin Heidegger’s work

Martin Heidegger, the German philosopher, on the one hand showed death as something conclusively determined, in the sense that it is inevitable for every human being, while on the other hand, it unmasks its indeterminate nature via the truth that one never knows when or how death is going to come. Heidegger does not engage in speculation about whether being after death is possible. He argues that all human existence is embedded in time: past, present, future, and when considering the future, we encounter the notion of death. This then creates Angst. Angst can create a clear understanding in one that death is a possible mode of existence, which Heidegger described as “clearing”. Thus, Angst can lead to a freedom about existence, but only if we can stop denying our mortality (as expressed in Heidegger’s terminology as “stop denying being-for-death”). This, in turn creates space for authenticity, where death becomes an enriching, liberating, rather than frightening, aspect of human experience. Unfortunately, Heidegger, as a philosopher, did not make any suggestions as to how to arrive at this state of awareness [4].

Paul T P Wong’s work

Through the works of Meaning Management Theory [5] Paul T. P. Wong showed human reactions to death as complex, multifaceted and dynamic. His “Death Attitude Profile” identifies three types of death acceptances as Neutral, Approach and Escape acceptances. Apart from acceptances, his work also represents different aspects of the meaning of Death Fear that are rooted in the bases of death anxiety. The ten meanings he propose are finality, uncertainty, annihilation, ultimate loss, life flow disruption, leaving the loved ones, pain and loneliness, prematurity and violence of death, failure of life work completion, and judgment and retribution centered. Most importantly, his Meaning Management Theory itself proposes that 1) Humans are bio-psychosocial-spiritual beings, 2) Human beings are meaning-seeking and meaning making creatures, 3) Two primary motivations for human beings are to survive and to find meaning and reason for survival, 4) Meaning can be found in all situations, and 5) The motivational tendencies of avoidance and approach may complement each other. This theory has a good potential to be utilized in working with people struggling with end-of-life issues.

Mohammad Samir Hossain's work

Mohammad Samir Hossain, a researcher of death attitude [6], postulated Death and Adjustment Hypotheses [7][8]. In 2007, Mohammad Samir Hossain’s book Quest for a New Death: Death and Adjustment Hypotheses, postulated, in two parts, that adjustment to death is hampered by our preconceived misconceptions about the phenomenon of death. The prevailing perception, in fact our predominant one, is that our entire existence absolutely ends with death. According to Hossain’s theory of adjustment, it should be converted to something like ‘death does not cause an absolute end to existence’. If our conceptualization is changed in this way, it might enhance our adjustment to death. But, as per the second part of this theory, this can only be established when our morality attains a certain level, because decay or deterioration in relation to the concept of death, is very much connected to our code of ethics and beliefs [9][10][11].

Other works

Other approaches to death anxiety were introduced in the late twentieth century. Terror management theory is based on a study finding that people who felt better about themselves also reported having less death-related anxiety [12]. Another approach named “regret theory” was proposed in 1996 by Adrian Tomer and Grafton Eliason. It approaches the way in which people evaluate the quality or worth of their lives. The prospect of death is likely to make people more anxious if they feel that they have not accomplished, and cannot accomplish, something good in life.

References

  1. Mohammad Samir Hossain and Peter Gilbert. 2010.Concepts of Death: A key to our adjustment. Illness, Crisis and Loss, Vol 18. No 1
  2. Freud, S. (1953). "Thoughts for the time of war and death," In: Standard Edition of The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol 4. Translated and Edited by Strachey J. London, Hogarth
  3. Becker, E. (1973) The Denial of Death. New York: Free Press
  4. Heidegger, M., (1962) Being and Time, trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. New York: Harper & Row
  5. , Wong, P. T. P. (2000) Meaning in life and meaning in death in successful aging. In A. Tomer (Ed.), Death attitudes and the older adults: Theories, concepts and applications (pp. 23-35). Philadelphia, PA: Bruner-Routledge
  6. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a923472682~db=all~jumptype=rss
  7. Mohammad Samir Hossain, MBBS, Ph.D.Introducing Death and Adjustment Hypotheses. Journal of Loss and Trauma.Volume 15, Issue 4 July 2010 , pages 370 - 375
  8. Karen Meyers, 2009, The truth about death and dying, page 106, 2nd Edition, Infobase Publishing
  9. http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0078883601/680442/Additional_Lifespan_Development_Topics.pdf
  10. Mohammad Samir Hossain and Peter Gilbert. 2010.Concepts of Death: A key to our adjustment. Illness, Crisis and Loss, Vol 18. No 1
  11. http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/Hossain%20Facing%20the%20Finality.pdf
  12. Solomon, S., Greenberg, J. and Pyszczynski, T. (1991). In M.P. Zanna (Ed.). ed.. Advances in experimental social psychology. 24. Academic Press. pp. 93–159.

External links


Powers of arrest =

Agree with merge to Powers of arrest; if not done, or not done correctly, merge it all to here.

United Kingdom

England & Wales

The following persons all have various powers of arrest within England & Wales in various capacities:

United States

Template:Criminal procedure


Where's Wal..Mohammed Nasim article?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2010_December_22#Mohammed_Nasim_.28Guantanamo_captive_849.29 multiple articles in one AfD, plus another afd for a single name the same day