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Romanian graphemes
From Anarchopedia
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This grapheme table can be used to determine or approximate the pronunciation of a Romanian word. Possible phonemes are separated by a comma, eventual allophones are enclosed between parentheses, the notation used is ASCII-IPA (Kirshenbaum).
| grapheme | phonemes | notes |
|---|---|---|
| -a- | /A/ | |
| -ă- | /@/ | |
| -â- | /i"/ | Same sound as î-; unrounded |
| -b- | /b/ | |
| -c- | See also -ch- | |
| d | /d/ | |
| -e- | /e<mid>/ (/E/) | |
| -f- | /f/ | |
| -g- | See also -gh- | |
| -h- | /x/, /h<?>/ | |
| -i- | /i/ | |
| î- | /i"/ | Same sound as -â-; unrounded |
| -j- | /Z/ | |
| -k- | /k/ | Non-native |
| -l- | /l/ | |
| -m- | /m/ | |
| -n- | /n/ | |
| -o- | /o<mid>/ (/O/) | |
| -p- | /p/ | |
| -q- | /k/ | Non-native |
| -r- | /r<trl>/ | |
| -s- | /s/ | |
| -ÅŸ- | /S/ | |
| -t- | /t/ | |
| -Å£- | /ts | |
| -u- | /u/ | |
| -v- | /v/ | |
| -w- | /v/ | Non-native |
| -x- | /ks/ | Non-native |
| -y- | /i/ | |
| -z- | /z/ | Non-native |
| digraphs | ||
| -ai- | /Ai/ (/ai/) | Diphthong |
| -ăi- | /@i/ | Diphthong |
| -âi- | /i" i/ | Diphthong; same as îi- |
| -au- | '/Au/ (/au/) | Diphthong |
| -ea- | /e A/ | Diphthong |
| -ei- | /E<mid> i/ (/Ei/) | Diphthong |
| îi- | /i" i/ | Diphthong; same as -âi- |
| -oi- | /O<mid> i/ (/Oi/) | Diphthong |
