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Coalition for a Democratic Majority
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The Coalition for a Democratic Majority worked against and succeeded in damaging the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (WP) (SALT) and the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (WP) (MAD).[1] It promoted the concept of "Peace through Strength", which SALT itself had proven unnecessary.
The broad goal of CDM was to reinstate containment militarism as the central theme of U.S. foreign policy. In March 1976, the CDM helped to found the Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) (WP), a war lobby for containment militarism.[2]
In order to move the political dialogue, the CPD developed and implemented a new 'Soviet Threat' campaign. Team B Strategic Initiatives Panel (WP) released a report in December 1976 claiming that the USSR had rejected MAD in favor of First strike.[2] The CPD advanced the idea that the US ought therefore to do what they were afraid the USSR was planning.
SALT
SALT had been no great leap forward in comparison with what could have been, but its loss was a great step backward.
SALT proved that each side could obtain sufficient information about the others' nuclear capabilities to reduce nuclear weapons stockpiles. Hypothetically speaking, that process could continue until there were none at all. The US would of course never give up its last nuclear weapon, because its agenda has been, since 1945, to hold a superior position over the rest of the world.
MAD
Mutually Assured Destruction (WP) was the idea that global reserves of nuclear weapons were so massive, and the destruction wrought by using even a small part of them so devastating, that neither the US nor the USSR would risk nuclear war. The compelling part of this argument is that part of it is true; only the Peace through Strength advocates had little enough self-preservation to contemplate nuclear war. But it ignores what had proven by SALT; that the preferable alternative of disarmament was possible.
MAD had been anathema to anti-nuclear activists, and criticized by the mainstream for years, but what CDM and other hawks had in mind was even worse. The concept with the Newspeak name of Peace Through Strength was the stated goal, but it was only a step away from First Strike, which was the thought of what had since the start of the Cold War been unthinkable, only in part because it was and always will be impossible: fighting and winning a nuclear war against another nuclear superpower.
Consequently, the term First Strike was not used much before the 1980s.[3][4] The term became widespread in the 1980s, in part due to the 'Peace through Strength' war lobbying of the CDM & related groups.[5][6]
CDM-CPD connections
Members of the Coalition for a Democratic Majority board that are also members of the Committee on the Present Danger and served in the Reagan administration:
- Max M. Kampelman, Chairman of the U.S. Delegation to Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe[7]
- Michael Novak, U.S. Representative on the Human Rights Commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations[7]
- Richard Edgar Pipes, National Security Council[7]
- Eugene Victor Debs Rostow, director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, led the attack on SALT and MAD[1][7]
- Paul Seabury, member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.[7]
Other notables:
- Representatives Les Aspin, Norm Dicks, Dante Fascell and Sen. Charles S. Robb serve on the CDM Task Force on Foreign Policy and Defense.[8]
- Matthew Nimitz, former Undersecretary of State, served on the 1984 democratic platform drafting task force[9]
- Roy Godson served as a consultant to the United States Information Agency (USIA) in the early 1980s.[10] He also served as a consultant to the National Security Council and as an organizer of the 1985 International Youth Conference held in Jamaica[11] In 2008, assisted the creation of the Center for Irregular Warfare and Armed Groups (WP). President of the National Strategy Information Center
- Sen. Lloyd Bentsen, Michael Dukakis's vice presidential candidate on the Democratic ticket in the 1988 campaign
See also
- American Legislative Exchange Council (WP)
- Balkan Action Committee
- Citizens for a Free Kuwait (WP)
- Coalition for a Democratic Majority
- Committee for the Free World
- Committee for the Liberation of Iraq (WP)
- Committee for Peace and Security in the Gulf (WP)
- Committee on the Present Danger (WP)
- Hill & Knowlton (WP)
- Institute on Religion and Democracy (WP)
- Nurse Nayirah Wikipedia:Nayirah (testimony)
- Saud bin Nasir Al-Sabah (WP)
- To Sell a War A documentary film covering the Nurse Nayirah story
- Prodemca (Friends of the Democratic Center in Central America)
- Project for the New American Century (WP)
- Project for the Republican Future
- Team B Strategic Initiatives Panel (WP)
- World League for Freedom and Democracy (WP)
SourceWatch
- American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Balkan Action Committee
- Coalition for a Democratic Majority
- Committee for the Free World
- Committee for the Liberation of Iraq
- Committee for Peace and Security in the Gulf
- Committee on the Present Danger
- Hill & Knowlton
- Institute on Religion and Democracy
- Prodemca (Friends of the Democratic Center in Central America)
- Project for the New American Century
- Project for the Republican Future
- Team B Strategic Initiatives Panel
RightWeb
- Coalition for a Democratic Majority
- Committee for the Free World
- Committee on the Present Danger
- Project for the New American Century
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "The Holocaust Lobby"-Mother Jones Magazine Sep-Oct 1982, page 25
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The Holocaust Lobby"-Mother Jones Magazine Sep-Oct 1982, page 47
- ↑ Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Dec 1968-one of the first times the term First Strike was used, in 1963, in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Link is to 1968 article
- ↑ Montreal Gazette - Jun 4, 1966-one of the first times the term First Strike was used in newspapers]
- ↑ Google Books search for "First Strike", 1960-1985
- ↑ Google News search for "First Strike", 1960-1985
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Peddlers of Crisis: The Committee on the Present Danger and the Politics of Containment, Jerry W. Sanders, (Boston, MA: South End Press, 1983)
- ↑ The Defense Democrat, Vol. 1, No. 7, May 1989
- ↑ Undated letter from the CDM received in September 1986
- ↑ Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Appendix B. , Vol. 12, 1988
- ↑ Washington Post, Apr 8, 1987