Difference between revisions of "Communist Party of Greece"

The '''Communist Party of Greece''' (Greek: ''KKE'', ''Kommunistiko Komma Elladas'') was formed on [[November 17]], 1918 in Greece due to the upsurge in the revolutionary movement in the country, which was strengthened by the effect of the [[Great October Socialist Revolution]] in [[Russia]].

  To 1920 It was called The socialist Working Party Of Greece (SRPG); with 2- GO of the congress (April 1920), which approved the solution about the connection of party to the comintern, SRPG (Communist). In 1924 3rd extraordinary congress of pereimenoval party in KPG. In 1929 - 31 KPG in connection with the fractional fight in the management survived the inner-party crisis, which byl was overcome with the support of comintern (turning IKKI to KPG during November of 1931). the 6th plenum OF TSK KPG (January 1934) with the aid of the comintern of razrabotal strategy and the tactics of party, defining the future revolution in Greece as bourgeoise democratic with the tendency toward the rapid overgrowing into the socialist. With the establishment in Greece of the open Fascist dictatorship of General i. metaksos (August 1936) KPG it was declared out of the law. In the years of 2-1 world war 1939 - 45 on the initiative KPG during September of 1941 byl is created national liberation Front (EAM), while during December 1941 - people's liberation army (ELAS). During March 1944 EAM of obrazoval the Political and Security committee of national release. In the course of the headed BY KPG (number of 435 thousand members during October 1944) heroic fight of Greek people in the country were laid the bases of people's democratic authority; however, this process of byl was interrupted by the armed intervention of English imperialists (December 1944). The anti-democratic forcees, which arrived at the authority in Greece on the English bayonets, established the regime of terror, pushing the country to the way of Civil War. Having erroneously estimated situation and without having exhausted the possibilities of peaceful fight, management KPG giv it drew itself in Civil War. During October 1946 was created the democratic army of Greece, which carried on a valid struggle against the internal reaction, against the interference in made Greece English and American imperialism, for the national independence, democracy and social progress. During December 1947 KPG it was newly it was declared out of the law, 40 thousand Communists proved to be in the conclusion, tens of thousand emigrated from the country. After the end of Civil War (September 1949) the center of gravity of the work of the party of byl is transferred on the organization of the economic and political appearances of all it is layer working. At the same time management KPG did not know how it gave correct estimation to the changed situation in the country it worked out the clear program of party, it conducted leftist, sectarian line, spread the personality cult of that been at that time by the Secretary General N. zakhariadis, disrupted the Leninist principles of party life. the 6th extended plenum OF TSK and TSKK (March 1956) of vskryl the committed errors and their reason, vosstanovil Leninist principles in the activity of party, izbral the new management KPG [ of byl is created temporary (until February 1957) leading organ - bureaus OF TSK ], the eighth congress OF KPG (1961) of obobshchil the experience of revolutionary movement in Greece for 20 years (1941 - 61), prinyal the new program KPG, which it is oriented Greek Communists to the fight for the realization in the country of national-democratic conversions as the neobkhodimogo stage for the passage to the socialist reconstruction of Greece. After the establishment on 21 April 1967 military dictatorships KPG blew fight for the rallying of all anti-dictatorial forces into the united front, for the overthrow of dictatorial regime and the revival of the country on the basis of democracy and social progress.