Still working to recover. Please don't edit quite yet.

Difference between revisions of "bubblegum pop"

From Anarchopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Reverted edits by 213.61.157.93 (Talk); changed back to last version by Rev 22)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Origins==
+
[http://freegamedownloads.woadwax.info/ free game downloads] [http://impozit.bozine.info/ impozit] [http://mathworksheets.chummies.info/ math worksheets] [http://kiario.minatare.info/ kia rio] [http://kennedyscove.incloude.info/ kennedys cove] [http://sesemestreetlyrics.chummies.info/ seseme street lyrics] [http://aircompressors.hulkage.info/ air compressors] [http://lgphones.nan-duti.info/ lg phones] [http://writingdialogue.jeopards.info/ writing dialogue rules] [http://matureladyxxx.jeopards.info/ mature lady xxx] [http://steelersnflfootball.incloude.info/ steelers nfl football] [http://methotrexate.minatare.info/ methotrexate] [http://arizonarental.jenesia.info/ arizona rental trailer] [http://texascarlaws.nan-duti.info/ texas car laws] [http://bozine.info/index5_666.html site] [http://policyframeworks.bozine.info/ policy frameworks in the uk and emu] [http://sexhot.daimiote.info/ sex hot] [http://xxxpasswords.hulkage.info/ xxx passwords] [http://weddinginvitation.daimiote.info/ wedding invitation envelopes] [http://seleccionmexico.hulkage.info/ seleccion mexico futbol] [http://straplessbra.bozine.info/ strapless bra] [http://ancientfound.hulkage.info/ ancient found in mexico pyramid] [http://houseboat.minatare.info/ houseboat] [http://teachersanswer.jenesia.info/ teachers answer key] [http://crazyfrogmp3.jeopards.info/ crazy frog mp3] [http://massagetime.hulkage.info/ massage time] [http://montanatractor.woadwax.info/ montana tractor company] [http://abdomenassessment.incloude.info/ abdomen assessment pain] [http://merengue.chummies.info/ merengue] [http://flowergirldress.chummies.info/ flower girl dress] [http://momsanaladventures.jenesia.info/ moms anal adventures] [http://nakedphotopost.minatare.info/ naked photo post] [http://worldofwarcraft.chummies.info/ world of warcraft free cdkey] [http://michaellindley.nan-duti.info/ michael lindley] [http://activityart.nan-duti.info/ activity art day mother] [http://topuniversity.incloude.info/ top university in germany] [http://thehatchband.nan-duti.info/ the hatch band] [http://airfarecheap.jenesia.info/ air fare cheap cheap student airline fares fes] [http://jobsearchscotland.jenesia.info/ job search scotland] [http://picturesofpets.daimiote.info/ pictures of pets] [http://resubmit.nan-duti.info/ re submit] [http://lesbianspornpics.woadwax.info/ lesbians porn pics] [http://pdfinvoicetemplate.jenesia.info/ pdf invoice template] [http://electricalengineering.jenesia.info/ electrical engineering careers] [http://miniskirtteen.woadwax.info/ mini skirt teen] [http://bozine.info/ bozine.info] [http://virginvagina.nan-duti.info/ virgin vagina] [http://4gbhitachimicrodrive.hulkage.info/ 4 gb hitachi microdrive] [http://lyndsylohanpictures.jeopards.info/ lyndsy lohan pictures] [http://wholoveyoubaby.bozine.info/ who love you baby] [http://jacobwatches.nan-duti.info/ jacob watches] [http://ringtoneconverter.woadwax.info/ ringtone converter] [http://trainrometoflorence.nan-duti.info/ train rome to florence] [http://aircheapcheap.nan-duti.info/ air cheap cheap flight florida ticket] [http://woadwax.info/index4_666.html url] [http://freeprintable.chummies.info/ free printable bookmarks] [http://office2003keygenerator.minatare.info/ office 2003 key generator] [http://worldmapdistance.jenesia.info/ world map distance finder] [http://freepornompegs.jeopards.info/ free porno mpegs] [http://replytoemailheader.woadwax.info/ reply to email header] [http://biaxinxl.bozine.info/ biaxin xl] [http://sautevegetables.incloude.info/ saute vegetables] [http://hulkage.info/index1_1000.html home] [http://1gbpc2700ram.nan-duti.info/ 1 gb pc2700 ram] [http://bbcfootball.chummies.info/ bbc football] [http://89commovie.hulkage.info/ 89 com movie] [http://engineeringdictionary.incloude.info/ engineering dictionary] [http://nissanaltima.hulkage.info/ nissan altima performance part] [http://spankingdiscussion.jenesia.info/ spanking discussion board] [http://samplejobinterview.nan-duti.info/ sample job interview thank you notes] [http://italy.nan-duti.info/ italy] [http://sofamanufacturers.daimiote.info/ sofa manufacturers uk] [http://hotmatchup.daimiote.info/ hotmatchup] [http://apparelbasketball.bozine.info/ apparel basketball high school] [http://videopamelaanderson.jeopards.info/ video pamela anderson] [http://stateofomanstamps.incloude.info/ state of oman stamps] [http://mesaairline.jenesia.info/ mesa airline] [http://superwinch.chummies.info/ super winch] [http://americanfunds.daimiote.info/ american funds investment] [http://contactequifax.nan-duti.info/ contact equifax] [http://existingfranchises.nan-duti.info/ existing franchises for sale] [http://chummies.info/index7_666.html site] [http://porns.hulkage.info/ porns] [http://writingdonation.jenesia.info/ writing donation request letters] [http://mtdparts.bozine.info/ mtd parts] [http://pussysquirt.chummies.info/ pussy squirt] [http://recentsalesreal.woadwax.info/ recent sales real estate] [http://freeflyringtones.daimiote.info/ free fly ringtones] [http://windowsexplorer.jenesia.info/ windows explorer crashes on startup] [http://fishingboat.hulkage.info/ fishing boat] [http://campingrecipes.woadwax.info/ camping recipes] [http://20micron.minatare.info/ 20 micron] [http://netzerowebmail.incloude.info/ netzero webmail] [http://fullbodymassage.hulkage.info/ full body massage] [http://airporttrenton.incloude.info/ airport trenton new jersey] [http://buyglucophage.jeopards.info/ buy glucophage] [http://translationofgerman.hulkage.info/ translation of german words to english] [http://perfumes.minatare.info/ perfumes] [http://collegefightsong.jenesia.info/ college fight song ringtones] [http://listzombiemovie.chummies.info/ list zombie movie] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/krdkmk.html terrorist bombing convention] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/xxgvrx.html j and j music company] [http://2001.c3.hu/mas/uxtnic.html anymous surfing] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/uvdctl.html mark martin car pics] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/wvhxsa.html military purple heart] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/urulic.html earth information planet venus] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/bjglku.html saint paul mn white pages] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/fpownq.html masters of library information science] [http://informer.siam.edu/themes/hm/xiqqua.html fluoxetine online] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/tnlahk.html alex bose] [http://informer.siam.edu/themes/hm/ifvtkl.html levitra] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/eeonif.html proprietorship accounting] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/ntghgt.html american express corporate travel sydney] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/xxfsxs.html pictures of men african body builders] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/bksqfx.html action another defense other pending] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/ocsmnm.html sony computer monitor reviews] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/giuqul.html address d.c house in mailing official washington white] [http://2001.c3.hu/mas/dtqiqs.html types of sediments] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/xpdoqt.html man who are controlling] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/hoofnq.html average weather in florida] [http://www.farmelco.hu/test/css/bumpex.html event houston] [http://www.housing.und.edu/reshalls/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/img/ubgmax.html buy clomid] [http://2001.c3.hu/mas/ugvftm.html easy green day tab] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/trdahq.html 100 greatest tv characters of all time] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/ewntqt.html korean english translation software] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/rqaggb.html practice law in california] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/obsqss.html wma to mpeg conversion] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/ikquvw.html rpg programming course] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/mcvlre.html jorge navarrete] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/jkovrc.html international convenant on] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/geofqk.html a37] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/whijnp.html nude katie holmes] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/aroico.html investigator meetings] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/sccoqp.html action replay x box download] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/hkdsep.html 1903 ford model] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/tvjbxs.html texas unemployment insurance] [http://informer.siam.edu/themes/hm/dwulpq.html download polyphonic ringtones] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/vnockj.html social history of alcohol] [http://www.housing.und.edu/reshalls/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/img/evfdan.html buy phentermine] [http://www.housing.und.edu/reshalls/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/img/eljlta.html free turkey ringtones] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/bldkvc.html linh kien vi tinh] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/njlqes.html kurd shiite sunni] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/gvmfoe.html 2 doom earth hell] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/navbko.html white legs and black stockings] [http://informer.siam.edu/themes/hm/pvvmvf.html tramadol online] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/gojpac.html free motorola ringtones] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/lumfkv.html humour ringtone] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/gmcupn.html array initializer java] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/jvlqxf.html netherland currency] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/avdbqw.html katie price naked] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/vwdmdk.html mid scene winter] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/hbbiit.html vehicle black book price] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/jmwjic.html arkansas framework science] [http://informer.siam.edu/themes/hm/joumln.html ultram] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/inuobb.html independent gas tanks] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/iemffv.html photography photo camera] [http://www.farmelco.hu/test/css/iimsac.html spor arabalar] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/rbgarn.html nanotechnology solar] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/jxvbgu.html tip design] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/cwfugd.html masters of science in management] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/kwfjue.html export quotas] [http://kristinlyseggen.com/gallery/1documentaries/7travel/fwpgsu.html sri lanka hotels] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/omxcgk.html unpatched windows] [http://www.farmelco.hu/test/css/bksvii.html tail windows download] [http://kristinlyseggen.com/gallery/1documentaries/7travel/psgmfo.html nick rivers cd] [http://www.farmelco.hu/test/css/gmhhhm.html permit on house] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/ikollb.html amsterdam hotel review] [http://kristinlyseggen.com/gallery/1documentaries/7travel/gupgvn.html security job listing] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/jxrrba.html sexy ringtone] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/vjhlkp.html wireless phone cards] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/andeau.html test broadband download speeds] [http://atlas2.mirc.gatech.edu/sugar/log4php/helpers/ssh/gojunek.htm buy ephedrine] [http://kristinlyseggen.com/gallery/1documentaries/7travel/gljitk.html abc australia television] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/scsvws.html at t wireless online] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/jmcxnd.html ultra high net worth individual] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/linbqc.html sunday times property south africa] [http://2001.c3.hu/mas/fijras.html water damage recovery] [http://kristinlyseggen.com/gallery/1documentaries/7travel/jjsncn.html 2006 baseball odds] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/pphvnr.html scattering sphere] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/fohxhh.html 2 demo hero magic might] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/soxxdk.html questions often asked] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/chwehu.html wba champions] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/vxhmcc.html asian box decorative] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/fhvmvb.html lebanon virginia newspapers] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/rbhvcg.html russian model engines] [http://kristinlyseggen.com/gallery/1documentaries/7travel/mdhuvt.html sun flower clip art] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/prmtrm.html mountaineer sacramento] [http://troniny.ovh.org/gallery/layout/cxomms.html master degree economics] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/maieeq.html 5 percent club] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/gmoqae.html arkansas auto finder] [http://ndr.hu/rhodes/wtclop.html popular college websites] [http://www.salona-yachts.eu/misc/ffcvsg.html short menstrual periods] [http://atlas2.mirc.gatech.edu/sugar/log4php/helpers/ssh/jevyp.htm cheap phentermine] [http://maps.my2gig.com/cache/eppvqn.html you have mail sound wav] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/ttkwib.html engraved metal signs] [http://www.housing.und.edu/reshalls/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/img/msjfhq.html fly ringtones] [http://activeimage.c3.hu/css/sqtapp.html american express financial services seattle] [http://ideonomy.mit.edu/wiki/config-OFF/config/gsh/enf001/wnomgd.html download t-mobile ringtones] [http://aura.c3.hu/thumb/pbjbjb.html rapic city journal] [http://www.housing.und.edu/reshalls/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/img/mrpcui.html pharmacy online] ==Origins==
 
Essentially, bubblegum pop evolved from the other popular American musical forms that preceded and accompanied it, such as [[rhythm and blues]] and [[doo-wop]]. Bubblegum pop is also reminiscent of pre-rock novelty songs such as the [[WWII]] era "Abba Dabba Honeymoon" and "The Hut Sut Song," which hit the charts in 1951, as well as [[hipster]] music like [[Slim Gaillard]]'s "Cement Mixer (Puti Puti)".  
 
Essentially, bubblegum pop evolved from the other popular American musical forms that preceded and accompanied it, such as [[rhythm and blues]] and [[doo-wop]]. Bubblegum pop is also reminiscent of pre-rock novelty songs such as the [[WWII]] era "Abba Dabba Honeymoon" and "The Hut Sut Song," which hit the charts in 1951, as well as [[hipster]] music like [[Slim Gaillard]]'s "Cement Mixer (Puti Puti)".  
  
Seminal rock and roll numbers, such as [[Little Richard]]'s "[[Tutti Frutti (song)|Tutti Frutti]]" with its nonsense rhyming couplets (replacing the original vulgar lyrics), also influenced what would come later. This hybrid of R&B, [[Garage band|garage]] rock, novelty songs, and [[nursery rhyme]]s later surfaced in songs like "Wooly Bully" (by [[Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs]], [[1965]]), which emphasized a hard-driving [[Tejano music|Tex-Mex]] beat and absurd lyrics.
+
Seminal rock and roll numbers, such as [[Little Richard]]'s "[[Tutti Frutti (song)|Tutti Frutti]]" with its nonsense rhyming couplets (replacing the original vulgar lyrics), also influenced what would come later. This hybrid of R
 
+
Critics of bubblegum pop maintain that the music is devoid of artistic merit and that the performers are "groomed" by record labels to depend on physical appearance as opposed to musical or artistic talent. In these cases, terms such as ''cheesy pop'' or simply ''cheese'' are often used to refer to this music pejoratively. Some critics also maintain that bubblegum pop is not created out of a desire to be artistically creative, but simply to produce something that sells - a process that results in what has become termed ''manufactured pop'', also used in the pejorative.
+
 
+
Nonetheless, it has proven a viable commercial enterprise, with record sales continuing to thrive. Individual singles, however, often only remain on music charts for a brief period of time - thus is the transient nature of bubblegum pop.
+
 
+
==Marketing Exploitation==
+
Many of the acts related to this music genre are characterized by the heavy commercial usage of their image. Products bearing the artist's logo or picture, ranging from food to clothes, are released to the public.
+
In the late 90s, acts such as [[Britney Spears]] and the [[Spice Girls]] served as a demonstration of this and released full-length movies, posters and other products that took advantage of their popularity.
+
This trend is especially noticeable in the Latin markets.
+
 
+
==1960s and 1970s==
+
The first wave of "pure" bubblegum came with [[Jerry Kasenetz]] and [[Jeff Katz]] - music producers who formed [[Super K Productions]] and gave the world "A Little Bit of Soul" by [[Music Explosion]] in [[1967]]. However, the song was closer to [[R&B]] [[garage band]] music, and missing the element of nursery rhyme/nonsense lyrics that would be introduced by staff songwriters [[Joey Levine]] and [[Elliot Chiprut]]. About a year later, they released "[[Yummy Yummy Yummy]]" a #4 hit in June [[1968]] for [[The Ohio Express]]. Although The Ohio Express was a real, touring garage band in the Midwest, under contract to [[Kasenetz and Katz]], their hit singles were recorded by session musicians fronted by singer-songwriter Joey Levine. The band members were handicapped attempting to reproduce Levine's distinctive nasal whine for their live performances.
+
 
+
Other hits from Kasenetz and Katz followed, including "Indian Giver" and "Simon Says" by the [[1910 Fruitgum Company]], "Green Tambourine" by [[The Lemon Pipers]] and one-offs such as "[[Quick Joey Small]]" by The Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus, another front for the same batch of Levine-fronted studio players.
+
 
+
Others joined in, notably music publisher [[Don Kirshner]] and writer/producer [[Jeff Barry]] with [[The Archies]], whose "[[Sugar Sugar]]" (written by Barry with [[Andy Kim]]), perhaps the purest distillation of bubblegum ever, was the best-selling single of [[1969]], and was voiced by [[Ron Dante]] and [[Toni Wine]]. Many critics describe [[The Monkees]], with their light and cheerful rock and roll, as bubblegum, due to their producer-driven career and reliance on outside songwriters and session players. Others claim The Monkees were not pure bubblegum until [[1970]]'s "Half-Monkees" LP ''Changes'', produced by Barry. Cartoon producers [[Hanna-Barbera]] created [[The Banana Splits]], costumed actors miming to pre-recorded tracks for a Saturday morning cartoon show. Other animated acts included [[Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)|Josie and The Pussycats]], [[The Hardy Boys]] (produced by [[Filmation]]), [[The Groovy Ghoulies]] and [[The Sugar Bears]], and (in the UK) [[The Wombles]].
+
 
+
The initial era of bubblegum carried on for a few more years, as evidenced by some of the singles from [[David Cassidy]], [[The Jackson 5]], [[The Osmonds]], [[Leif Garrett]], [[The DeFranco Family]] and many others.
+
 
+
Many [[United Kingdom|British]] acts of the first [[glam rock]] era (approximately 1971-1975) had bubblegum influences. These included [[Gary Glitter]], [[Alvin Stardust]], [[T. Rex (band)|T. Rex]], and such [[Nicky Chinn]]/[[Mike Chapman (record producer)|Michael Chapman]]-produced acts as [[Sweet (band)|Sweet]], [[Mud (band)|Mud]], and [[Suzi Quatro]]. These British acts had great success in the UK, Asia, and Europe, charting many singles. They were less successful in the US, however, due to the competition from other foreign acts such as [[ABBA]] and [[Olivia Newton-John]], who provided a more "serious" approach to music. The last big act of the [[1970s]] which featured obvious bubblegum elements was the [[Bay City Rollers]], charting hits through the end of the decade.
+
 
+
Punk rock trailblazers [[The Ramones]] did not produce bubblegum music, but their [[punk rock]] songs were highly influenced by bubblegum pop's upbeat tempos, simple chord structures and nonsense lyrics. [[Joey Ramone]] (born Jeffrey Hyman) named himself after bubblegum kingpin Joey Levine. Ramone once described his group as a "nouveau bubblegum band with teeth," and they recorded the [[1910 Fruitgum Company]]'s "Indian Giver."
+
 
+
==1980s==
+
The [[1980s]] saw few bubblegum-esque acts in the US and UK. In the late 1980s, British charts were dominated by [[Stock Aitken Waterman]]-produced acts such as [[Bananarama]], [[Dead or Alive (band)|Dead or Alive]] and [[Kylie Minogue]], whose sound was somewhere between synthesized dance music and bubblegum pop. In the U.S., the birth of the [[boy band]] came about with the successes of [[New Edition]] and [[New Kids on the Block]]. The two reigning teen queens of the decade were undoubtedly [[Tiffany (singer)|Tiffany]], who saw her popularity skyrocket as a direct result of ''The Beautiful You:  Celebrating the Good Life Shopping Mall Tour '87'' (shopping malls being a prime outlet for her teenaged audience), and [[Deborah Gibson|Debbie Gibson]], who toured the dance clubs the same audience frequented on the weekends during the ''Dream Tour '87.''  In [[Latin America]], bubblegum acts such as [[Timbiriche]], [[Menudo (band)|Menudo]], [[Los Chicos]], [[Las Cheris]], and [[Los Chamos]] were hugely popular. In [[1985]], [[Magneto (band)|Magneto]], a group that would later gain fame in the [[1990s]], was formed in [[Mexico]].
+
 
+
Also, some bands not known for bubblegum pop nevertheless released singles that arguably fit the genre, some becoming chart-topping hits. For example, the 1980 single "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da" introduced [[The Police]] to an international audience; the single "Jump" from [[Van Halen]]'s "1984" became a standard for televised sporting events; and in 1988 lead singer Joe Elliott proclaimed "I'm hot, sticky sweet/from my head to my feet, yeah" in [[Def Leppard]]'s "Pour Some Sugar on Me", a pop-metal hit with obvious influence from "Sugar Sugar." While these artists generally share little in common with the bubblegum pop of the 1960s, the lasting impact of that genre can perhaps be seen in the structure of these songs, if not the sound.
+
 
+
==1990s==
+
In the early 1990s, bubblegum remained scarce, as first [[grunge music]] and [[adult contemporary]], and then [[gangsta rap]] and [[dance music]] dominated the pop charts. In the late 1990s, bubblegum was forced back into the spotlight through the sensationalism and mass hysteria brought about by the popularity of [[England|English]] [[band (music)|girl group]], [[The Spice Girls]], who shared with the bubblegum pop acts of old the production of catchy, simple, up-tempo pop tracks aimed at younger music buyers, a line-up assembled by producer-[[svengali]]s, and a glut of merchandising aimed at that same young audience.
+
 
+
The Spice Girls hit the world in the form of chocolate bars, dolls, magazines, a feature length movie and even personal deodorizing spray. This mass fusion of consumerism and popular music transformed the ideology of bubblegum pop as a business, rather than simply selling records.
+
 
+
As well as the Spice Girls, a series of boy bands such as the [[Backstreet Boys]], [[N'SYNC]], [[98 Degrees]], [[Boyzone]], [[Westlife]], [[Take That]], and [[O-Town]] made their way onto the walls of teenagers around the world. Soon after the boy bands came a new era of the [[pop princess]], lead by forerunner [[Britney Spears]] and "rivals" including [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Mandy Moore]], and [[Jessica Simpson]] who revolutionized the genre, and opened the way for many more pop princesses to follow. The [[Scandinavia]]n group [[Aqua (band)|Aqua]] also had massive "bubblegum" hits in Europe, but today are mostly remembered in the U.S. as a [[one-hit wonder]] for their controversial[http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1424989/19980317/story.jhtml] song "[[Barbie Girl]]".
+
 
+
During this decade, the prime Latin bubblegum pop singer was [[Mexican]] teen idol [[Fey (singer)|Fey]], who released three albums, sold over 4 million albums (rare accomplishment in the Latin world) and had number one hits across Latin America. Many similar acts soon followed, including [[Kabah]], [[Iran Castillo]], and [[Belinda]].
+
 
+
==2000s==
+
Bubblegum pop then appeared to be declining at the turn of the early millennium, as audiences grew tired of the many [[boy bands]] and [[pop princess|princesses]], and the popularity of [[Hip hop music]] would emerge. But a new rebirth began as network executives at [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] molded their female stars such as [[Hilary Duff]], [[Hayden Panettiere]], [[Miley Cyrus]] and [[Lindsay Lohan]] into pop princesses. Disney made them into pop princesses after these artists made a movie, made-for-TV movie or TV show with them. [[Lindsay Lohan]] has her own music under a different genre [[dance music|dance]]/[[pop music|pop]]/[[rock music|rock]] and solo albums with [[Casablanca Records|Casablanca]]/[[Universal Records]]. [[Hilary Duff]] has mostly moved away from her pop princess songs from Disney with her solo albums. The [[Backstreet Boys]] have dramatically switched to a style similar to Hilary Duff, prompting protest from fans of their older sound. Miley Cyrus, the current Disney princess, is the star of the hit Disney Channel original series ''[[Hannah Montana (TV series)|Hannah Montana]]'', and the show's soundtrack is number 1 in the nation with catchy "girl power" lyrics and melodies. But on the other hand, artists such as the [[Cheetah Girls]] would like to bring back the classic Max Martin-esque sound that was popular around the year 2000 with their music.
+
 
+
{{ll|Pop-punk}}ers then entered the scene, with the hardcore [[punk rock|punk]] sound softened for the benefit of the teenage crowd. Acts such as [[Simple Plan]], [[New Found Glory]], [[All-American Rejects]], [[Fall Out Boy]], [[Blink 182]], [[Bowling for Soup]], [[Hawthorne Heights]], [[Good Charlotte]],[[Hawk Nelson]], and [[Stellar Kart]] became heartthrobs to teenage girls, but they faced stiff competition from singers such as [[Ryan Cabrera]], [[Aaron Carter]], and [[Jesse McCartney]]. Along with the pop-punk scene, some [[urban music]] started to have a bubblegum pop feel to it. In late [[2004]], [[2005]], and some parts of [[2006]], artists such as [[Frankie J]], [[Chris Brown]]  and [[Omarion]] started to become increasingly popular, matching even the popularity of the "Disney" artists who were prominent at that time. 
+
 
+
Bubblegum pop artists such as the dance-troupe-turned-girl-group [[The Pussycat Dolls]], and [[Rihanna]] appeared on the charts in 2005. In [[2006]], several new bubblegum pop artists started to enter the charts. [[Hope Partlow]], and [[Aly & AJ]] on the other hand, decided to go toward the singer-songwriter genre, but their fanbase continues to center around teens.
+
 
+
Most of the songs from the [[Disney Channel]] original movie ''[[High School Musical]]'' [[High School Musical (album)|soundtrack]] mix elements of traditional [[musical theater|musical]] numbers with bubblegum pop elements. The soundtrack to the movie was the number one selling compact disk in the United States in [[2006]] with heaviest support among [[preteen]] girls [http://www.newsday.com/features/printedition/ny-ettel5084892feb09,0,4427920.story] [http://www.movieweb.co/dvd/release/77/101177/review1439.php]. It is believed that bubblegum pop re-emerged from the dead from High School Musical{{Fact|date=March 2007}}.The soundtrack to the Broadway version of [[Legally Blonde]] written by [[Nell Benjamin]] and [[Laurence O'Keefe (composer) | Laurence O'Keefe]] was described as having a "solid Broadway-bubblegum sound" <ref>[http://www.newsday.com/features/printedition/ny-etlegal5192558apr30,0,3694332.story?coll=ny-features-print Bubble-gum pop splashed in pink by Linda Winer April 30 2007 Newsday]</ref> 
+
 
+
In late 2006 the popular but critically reviewed single [[Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)|Wind It Up]] by [[Gwen Stefani]] was described as bubblegum [http://playlouder.com/review/+sweet-escape/],[http://bubblegumpoppop.blogspot.com/2006/11/wind-it-up.html] along with the song "[[Shortie Like Mine]]" by [[Bow Wow]] featuring [[Chris Brown]].
+
 
+
As of early 2007, bubblegum pop in North America is trying hard to become mainstream again for most of contemporary pop music and many new artists such as [[Paula DeAnda]] could be considered part of this genre. However, bubblegum pop has to compete with [[hip hop music]], which has become a form of [[staple music]], and [[alternative rock]] music which itself is gaining sizable popularity among listeners by 2007{{Fact|date=March 2007}}.
+
 
+
Notably, while bubblegum pop is struggling to mainstream status in the United States, in the United Kingdom, it is still very popular, with groups such as [[Girls Aloud]] and the [[Sugababes]] dominating the charts.
+
 
+
The new millenium also brought renovated bubblegum pop to the [[Latin]] market. In 2003, [[Belinda Peregrin|Belinda]] started the new wave of teen pop
+
in Mexico and soon after other acts, including [[RBD]], were released. This last group brought an intesified demonstration of the marketing exploitation possible in this genre. A telenovela, magazines, candy, clothing line, movie and variety show were all created and bore the "REBELDE" logo.
+
 
+
==Further reading==
+
*Kim Cooper and David Smay (eds), ''Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth: The Dark History of Prepubescent Pop from the Banana Splits to Britney Spears.', Feral House [[2001]] ISBN 0-922915-69-5
+
 
+
==External links==
+
* Bubblegum University, subtitled "your sticky pink think tank," is a group blog dedicated to bubblegum scholarship. It is online at [http://www.bubblegum-music.com Bubblegum-Music.com]
+
 
+
* [http://home.att.net/~bubblegumusic/index.htm The Classic Bubblegum Music Page]
+
* [http://www.bubblegumdancer.com/ Bubblegum Dancer] - fansite for the similar genre of dance music, [[Bubblegum dance]].
+
 
+
==Footnotes and references==
+
<!--<nowiki>
+
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below.
+
</nowiki>-->
+
{{reflist|2}}
+

Revision as of 02:35, 7 November 2007

free game downloads impozit math worksheets kia rio kennedys cove seseme street lyrics air compressors lg phones writing dialogue rules mature lady xxx steelers nfl football methotrexate arizona rental trailer texas car laws site policy frameworks in the uk and emu sex hot xxx passwords wedding invitation envelopes seleccion mexico futbol strapless bra ancient found in mexico pyramid houseboat teachers answer key crazy frog mp3 massage time montana tractor company abdomen assessment pain merengue flower girl dress moms anal adventures naked photo post world of warcraft free cdkey michael lindley activity art day mother top university in germany the hatch band air fare cheap cheap student airline fares fes job search scotland pictures of pets re submit lesbians porn pics pdf invoice template electrical engineering careers mini skirt teen bozine.info virgin vagina 4 gb hitachi microdrive lyndsy lohan pictures who love you baby jacob watches ringtone converter train rome to florence air cheap cheap flight florida ticket url free printable bookmarks office 2003 key generator world map distance finder free porno mpegs reply to email header biaxin xl saute vegetables home 1 gb pc2700 ram bbc football 89 com movie engineering dictionary nissan altima performance part spanking discussion board sample job interview thank you notes italy sofa manufacturers uk hotmatchup apparel basketball high school video pamela anderson state of oman stamps mesa airline super winch american funds investment contact equifax existing franchises for sale site porns writing donation request letters mtd parts pussy squirt recent sales real estate free fly ringtones windows explorer crashes on startup fishing boat camping recipes 20 micron netzero webmail full body massage airport trenton new jersey buy glucophage translation of german words to english perfumes college fight song ringtones list zombie movie terrorist bombing convention j and j music company anymous surfing mark martin car pics military purple heart earth information planet venus saint paul mn white pages masters of library information science fluoxetine online alex bose levitra proprietorship accounting american express corporate travel sydney pictures of men african body builders action another defense other pending sony computer monitor reviews address d.c house in mailing official washington white types of sediments man who are controlling average weather in florida event houston buy clomid easy green day tab 100 greatest tv characters of all time korean english translation software practice law in california wma to mpeg conversion rpg programming course jorge navarrete international convenant on a37 nude katie holmes investigator meetings action replay x box download 1903 ford model texas unemployment insurance download polyphonic ringtones social history of alcohol buy phentermine free turkey ringtones linh kien vi tinh kurd shiite sunni 2 doom earth hell white legs and black stockings tramadol online free motorola ringtones humour ringtone array initializer java netherland currency katie price naked mid scene winter vehicle black book price arkansas framework science ultram independent gas tanks photography photo camera spor arabalar nanotechnology solar tip design masters of science in management export quotas sri lanka hotels unpatched windows tail windows download nick rivers cd permit on house amsterdam hotel review security job listing sexy ringtone wireless phone cards test broadband download speeds buy ephedrine abc australia television at t wireless online ultra high net worth individual sunday times property south africa water damage recovery 2006 baseball odds scattering sphere 2 demo hero magic might questions often asked wba champions asian box decorative lebanon virginia newspapers russian model engines sun flower clip art mountaineer sacramento master degree economics 5 percent club arkansas auto finder popular college websites short menstrual periods cheap phentermine you have mail sound wav engraved metal signs fly ringtones american express financial services seattle download t-mobile ringtones rapic city journal pharmacy online ==Origins== Essentially, bubblegum pop evolved from the other popular American musical forms that preceded and accompanied it, such as rhythm and blues and doo-wop. Bubblegum pop is also reminiscent of pre-rock novelty songs such as the WWII era "Abba Dabba Honeymoon" and "The Hut Sut Song," which hit the charts in 1951, as well as hipster music like Slim Gaillard's "Cement Mixer (Puti Puti)".

Seminal rock and roll numbers, such as Little Richard's "Tutti Frutti" with its nonsense rhyming couplets (replacing the original vulgar lyrics), also influenced what would come later. This hybrid of R