pluralism (political philosophy)

Pluralism, in the general sense, refers to the acknowledgment of diversity. In politics, pluralism is often considered by proponents of modern democracy to be in the interests of its citizens. In democratic politics, pluralism is a guiding principle which permits the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions and lifestyles. In this context it has normative connotations absent from its use to denote a theoretical standpoint. Unlike totalitarianism or particularism, pluralism acknowledges the diversity of interests and considers it imperative that members of society accommodate their differences by engaging in good-faith negotiation.