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Hamound Abdullah Hamoud Hassan Al Wady

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Hamoud Abdullah Hamoud Hassan Al Wady is a citizen of Yemen, held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.[1] His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number is 574. The Department of Defense reports that he was born on September 5, 1965, in Sana'a, Yemen.

As of December 4, 2009, Hamoud Abdullah Hamoud Hassan al Wady has been held at Guantanamo for seven years six months.[2]

Combatant Status Review Tribunal

Combatant Status Review Tribunals were held in a 3 x 5 meter trailer. The captive sat with his hands and feet shackled to a bolt in the floor.[3][4] Three chairs were reserved for members of the press, but only 37 of the 574 Tribunals were observed.[5]

Initially the Bush administration asserted that they could withhold all the protections of the Geneva Conventions to captives from the war on terror.[6] This policy was challenged before the Judicial branch. Critics argued that the USA could not evade its obligation to conduct competent tribunals to determine whether captives are, or are not, entitled to the protections of prisoner of war status.

Subsequently the Department of Defense instituted the Combatant Status Review Tribunals. The Tribunals, however, were not authorized to determine whether the captives were lawful combatants -- rather they were merely empowered to make a recommendation as to whether the captive had previously been correctly determined to match the Bush administration's definition of an enemy combatant.

To comply with a Freedom of Information Act request, during the winter and spring of 2005, the Department of Defense released 507 memoranda. Those 507 memoranda each contained the allegations against a single detainee, prepared for their Combatant Status Review Tribunals. The detainee's name and ID numbers were redacted from all but one of the memoranda. However 169 of the memoranda had the detainee's ID hand-written on the top right hand of the first page corner. When the Department of Defense complied with a court order, and released official lists of the detainee's names and ID numbers it was possible to identify who those 169 were written about. Hamoud Abdullah Hamoud Hassan Al Wady was one of those 169 detainees.[7]

Allegations

a. The detainee is associated with Taliban and Al Qaida.
  1. The detainee traveled to Afghanistan from Yemen via Iran and Syria in early 2001.
  2. The detainee was recruited to go to Afghanistan and a religious educator financed his travel.
  3. The detainee went to Afghanistan to fight Jihad.
  4. The detainee stayed in multiple safehouses in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
  5. The detainee is knowledgeable in the use of a Kalashnikov rifle.
  6. The detainee was a money courier.
  7. The detainee delivered money to the Taliban in Herat.
  8. The detainee was captured in a safehouse in Pakistan.
b. The detainee supported military operations against the coalition.
  1. The detainee served at the Said Center for the rear guard near Bagram for the Taliban.

Transcript

Al Wady chose to participate in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.[8]

Confusion over the Tribunal process

Al Wady's transcript records him describing his confusion over the Tribunal process.

Administrative Review Board hearing

Detainees who were determined to have been properly classified as "enemy combatants" were scheduled to have their dossier reviewed at annual Administrative Review Board hearings. The Administrative Review Boards weren't authorized to review whether a detainee qualified for POW status, and they weren't authorized to review whether a detainee should have been classified as an "enemy combatant".

They were authorized to consider whether a detainee should continue to be detained by the United States, because they continued to pose a threat—or whether they could safely be repatriated to the custody of their home country, or whether they could be set free.

al-Wady chose to participate in his Administrative Review Board hearing, telling the panel that he was entering his fifth year of imprisonment and "want[ed] to see American justice, where is it?"[9]

Habeas corpus petition

Al-Wady was one of the petitioners in Civil Action No. 05-cv-2385, a habeas corpus petition filed on behalf of 63 captives on 13 December 2005.[10]

Military Commissions Act

The Military Commissions Act of 2006 mandated that Guantanamo captives were no longer entitled to access the US civil justice system, so all outstanding habeas corpus petitions were stayed.[11]

Boumediene v. Bush

On June 12, 2008 the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Boumediene v. Bush, that the Military Commissions Act could not remove the right for Guantanamo captives to access the US Federal Court system. And all previous Guantanamo captives' habeas petitions were eligible to be re-instated. The judges considering the captives' habeas petitions would be considering whether the evidence used to compile the allegations the men and boys were enemy combatants justified a classification of "enemy combatant".[12]

Re-initiation

Shayana D. Kadidal re-initiated his habeas petition on 18 July 2008.[10] Al Wady was one of only seven men named in the original petition who hadn't been repatriated.[13]

Al Wady was still in Guantanamo on 21 November 2008, when Carlton F. Gunn joined his Defense team.[14]

On March 3 2009 Carlton Gunn filed a "Renewed motion for contact with client" documenting the difficulty he had with meeting Al Wady.[15] Gunn described traveling to Guantanamo, only to be told that guards had gone to Al Wady's cell block, and returned to tell him Al Wady didn't want to meet him. Gunn had requested permission to go to Al Wady's cell himself, to request him to meet with him. Camp authorities refused this request. So he petitioned US District Court Judge Richard W. Roberts to direct the camp authorities to allow him to personally go to Al Wady's cell to invite him to meet him.

References

  1. List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006. United States Department of Defense. URL accessed on 2006-05-15.
  2. http://projects.nytimes.com/guantanamo/detainees/574-hamoud-abdullah-hamoud-hassan-al-wady
  3. Guantánamo Prisoners Getting Their Day, but Hardly in Court, New York Times, November 11, 2004 - mirror
  4. Inside the Guantánamo Bay hearings: Barbarian "Justice" dispensed by KGB-style "military tribunals", Financial Times, December 11, 2004
  5. Annual Administrative Review Boards for Enemy Combatants Held at Guantanamo Attributable to Senior Defense Officials. United States Department of Defense. URL accessed on 2007-09-22.
  6. "Q&A: What next for Guantanamo prisoners?". BBC News. 2002-01-21. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1773140.stm. Retrieved 2008-11-24. mirror </li>
  7. Summary of Evidence memo (.pdf) prepared for Hamoud Abdullah Hamoud Hassan Al Wady's Combatant Status Review Tribunal - October 13, 2004 - page 256
  8. Summarized transcripts (.pdf), from Hamoud Abdullah Hamoud Hassan Al Wady's Combatant Status Review Tribunal - pages 1-13
  9. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070909/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/guantanamo
  10. 10.0 10.1 Shayana D. Kadidal. Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation: Doc 92 -- status report. United States Department of Justice. URL accessed on 2008-08-22. mirror
  11. Peter D. Keisler, Douglas N. Letter (2006-10-16). "NOTICE OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS ACT OF 2006". United States Department of Justice. http://natseclaw.typepad.com/natseclaw/files/Hamdan.28j.letter.pdf. Retrieved 2008-09-30. mirror </li>
  12. Farah Stockman (2008-10-24). "Lawyers debate 'enemy combatant'". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2008/10/24/lawyers_debate_enemy_combatant/. Retrieved 2008-10-24. mirror </li>
  13. Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation: Doc 211 -- Orders that all petitioners other than the following are DISMISSED without prejudice from Civil Action Number 05-2385. United States Department of Justice. URL accessed on 2008-08-13. mirror
  14. Carlton F. Gunn. Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation: Doc 1029 -- NOTICE OF APPEARANCE. United States Department of Justice. URL accessed on 2008-11-18.
  15. Carlton Gunn. Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation: Doc 1664 -- Renewed motion for contact with client. United States Department of Justice. URL accessed on 2009-03-05.
  16. </ol>