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:The corresponding article, [[Wikipedia:Operation Colombo]] is weak, but may someday be improved. This is a partial translation of the spanish language wikipedia article: [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OperaciÃ³n_Colombo OperaciÃ³n Colombo]
'''Operation Colombo''' was an operation mounted by the [[Directorate of National Intelligence]] [[chile]] n (DINA) in [[1975]] to cover up the [[disappearance]] of 119 political opponents of the [[Military Regime (Chile) | military regime]], mostly members of the [[Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile) | Revolutionary Left Movement]] ( MIR)

The DINA claimed the murders were the result of internal [[purge (policy) | purge]]s conducted overseas and clashes with security forces, and supported the creation of two false magazines in [[Brazil]] and [[Argentina]] to support this claim. The magazines published a list of 119 dead political opponents.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/05/26/chile.operation.colombo/index.html] CNN World article, August, 2008</ref>

One of these fake magazines, titled ''LEA'', was published by Codex Editorial, a dependent of the Argentine Ministry of Welfare, directed by [[JosÃ© LÃ³pez Rega]], counsellor of [[Isabel PerÃ³n]] and founder of the [[Argentine Anticommunist Alliance|Triple A]] death squad.<ref>[http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/chile/libros/119/cap7.html La Gran Mentira - El caso de las "Listas de los 119" (capitulo 7)], published by [[Equipo Nizkor]] {{es icon}}</ref>

[[File:OperaciÃ³n Colombo La segunda.png|thumb|right|300px|Issue of [[La Segunda]]'' claiming that the MIR were killing each other overseas, while it was later proved that the action known as "Operation Colombo" was executed by the [[DirecciÃ³n de Inteligencia Nacional]] (National Intelligence Directorate / DINA). All victims of Colombo were killed and disappeared in Chile]]

== July 1975 ==
The name Operation Colombo was the DINA's own, although the it was conducted in conjunction with the CIA's [[Operation Condor]], cooperation between American intelligence services. Criminal responsibility for these events is attributed to the staff of the DINA, and indirectly [[Augusto Pinochet]], the issue is now in the hands of the Chilean courts. Operation Colombo took place at a time when international criticism of Chile was attended by the repeated complaints of violations of [[human rights]] at the hands of government agents.

Lo que se imputa a la DINA es haber ideado, junto a los aparatos represivos argentinos y con la complicidad de medios de prensa chilenos (como [[El Mercurio]], [[La Segunda]] y [[La Tercera]]) una manera de convencer a la opiniÃ³n pÃºblica de la inexistencia de los Detenidos Desaparecidos, atribuyendo sus muertes a rencillas polÃticas internas, propias de la izquierda, y especÃficamente del [[Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (Chile)|Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria]] (MIR). En ese contexto la prensa chilena reprodujo informaciones publicadas por las revistas ''Lea'', en [[Argentina]], y ''Novo O'DÃa'', en [[Brasil]], segÃºn las cuales estaba esclarecido el paradero de 119 personas. La primera de estas publicaciones informaba acerca del destino de 60 desaparecidos, en tanto la otra, el de los 59 restantes.

[[File:Operacion Colombo-Revista Argentina LEA.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Argentine weekly ''Lea''. with similar disinformation about the program's results: "...About 60 militants Chileans have been eliminated in the last 3 months by their own comrades..."]]

La reproducciÃ³n de estas "''noticias''" en la prensa chilena habrÃa perseguido el propÃ³sito de respaldar las posiciones del gobierno: que no habÃa detenidos desaparecidos, sino que las personas buscadas por sus familiares habÃan huido del paÃs y estaban eliminÃ¡ndose los unos a los otros en el extranjero. En algunos casos, como ocurriÃ³ con el vespertino La Segunda, a la reproducciÃ³n de informaciones se aÃ±adiÃ³ el escarnio, con un titular insultante : "''Exterminan como ratas a miristas''" (trabajo periodÃstico cuya responsabilidad profesional se atribuye a Mercedes Garrido, [http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:Eauwb6z2_6cJ:www.purochile.org/ETApIMercedes_Garrido.doc+Periodista+Mercedes+Garrido&cd=3&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=es] entonces subdirectora del vespertino, quien sigue integrando actualmente el personal del Mercurio). Menos ignominioso, el titular de La Tercera ([[23 de julio]] de 1975) indicaba "''El MIR ha asesinado a 60 de sus hombres''".

Poco tiempo despuÃ©s pudo confirmarse la existencia efÃmera de las revistas ''Lea'' y ''Novo O'DÃa'', las que desaparecieron tras esta publicaciÃ³n de julio de 1975; no es, pues, infundado pensar que fueron creadas especialmente para la ocasiÃ³n. La revista Lea habrÃa sido de responsabilidad de una editorial Codex, de propiedad del Estado Argentino. Un periÃ³dico de nombre ''O'DÃa'', en cambio, habÃa existido con anterioridad (en Curitiba, Brasil).

De las 119 personas involucradas en la OperaciÃ³n Colombo, al menos 106 habrÃan sido vistas al interior de recintos de tortura por otros detenidos que lograron salir con vida.

El [[1 de agosto]] de [[1975]], el [[ComitÃ© Pro Paz]] presentÃ³ una solicitud a la Corte Suprema para que se designara un Ministro en Visita por las personas detenidas y desaparecidas durante su arresto. Se insistiÃ³ en saber el paradero de estas personas por los nuevos antecedentes que surgieron por la supuesta informaciÃ³n de 119 chilenos muertos en Argentina. Pero esta solicitud fue denegada por el mÃ¡ximo tribunal.

[[Sergio Diez|Sergio Diez UrzÃºa]], quien entonces desempeÃ±aba como embajador de Chile ante la [[ONU]], declarÃ³ ante la [[Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas]] que muchas de las desapariciones denunciadas eran falsas, explicando que algunas de ellas correspondÃan a purgas internas del MIR, que otras personas simplemente no tenÃan existencia legal o se trataba de gente muerta o exiliada. En marzo de [[2004]], Diez, quien pertenece a [[RenovaciÃ³n Nacional|partido polÃtico de centro-derecha]], declarÃ³ :

:"''Todas las intervenciones que yo hice en Naciones Unidas fueron informaciones que proporcionÃ³ el gobierno. Evidentemente, yo no tenÃa ninguna forma de imponerme. En muchos casos fui yo engaÃ±ado, fueron los tribunales, fue la opiniÃ³n pÃºblica engaÃ±ada y es bueno que se investigue''".

{{WP+DEL|List of MIR (Chile) members assassinated by the Pinochet regime}}
== The 119 ==

List of MIR (Chile) members and others, 119 in all, assassinated by the Pinochet regime

{| class="wikitable" style="align=center|font-size=60%|text-align=right"
! No.
! date
! full name
! age
! militancy
! activity
|-
| 1 || 27/05/74 || AgustÃn GonzÃ¡lez Eduardo Reyes || 23 || MIR || Artisan
|-
| 2 || 04/06/74 || Carlos Galvez Luis Cubillos || 20 || MIR || Peddler
|-
| 3 || 15/06/74 || Ziede Eduardo Humberto Gomez || 27 || MIR || Student of Sociology
|-
| 4 || 17/06/74 || Fioraso Albano Augustine Chau || 23 || MIR || Professor of Castilian
|-
| 5 || 18/06/74 || Jorge Enrique Espinoza Mendez || 24 || MIR || College Student
|-
| 6 || 25/06/74 || Villarroel Bargains Victor Man || 18 || s / m || Worker
|-
| 7 || 08/07/74 || AcuÃ±a Castillo Miguel Angel || 18 || MIR || Student
|-
| 8 || 08/07/74 || Hector Garay Hermosilla Marci || 18 || MIR || Student
|-
| 9 || 10/07/74 || Second Henry Romero Toro || 28 || PC || Worker
|-
| 10 || 10/07/74 || Barbara Gabriela Uribe Tamblay || 20 || MIR || Secretary
|-
| 11 || 10/07/74 || Edwin Van Yurick Altamirano || 20 || MIR || Seller
|-
| 12 || 13/07/74 || Jaime Mauricio Lorca Buzzio || 21 || MIR || Student Technician
|-
| 13 || 13/07/74 || Borgel Alvarado Maria Ines || 21 || MIR || Secretary
|-
| 14 || 07/14/74 || Contreras Gonzalez Abundio || 28 || MIR || Worker
|-
| 15 || 15/07/74 || Chacon Olivares Juan Rosendo || 29 || MIR || Veterinarian
|-
| 16 || 15/07/74 || Elgueta Pinto Martin || 21 || MIR || Student of Economics
|-
| 17 || 15/07/74 || Lara Eduardo Enrique Petrovich || 35 || PC || Employee IRT
|-
| 18 || 15/07/74 || Moreno Fuenzalida Rodol Germain || 25 || MIR || Law Student
|-
| 19 || 07/15/74 || Astudillo Jose Villagra Caupol || 40 || PC || Worker
|-
| 20 || 17/07/74 || Esteban Marcos QuiÃ±ones Lembach || 26 || MIR || Public Employee
|-
| 21 || 18/07/74 || Pina Reyes Daniel Abraham || 24 || MIR || Hairdresser
|-
| 22 || 19/07/74 || Pedro Enrique Poblete Cordova || 27 || MIR || Metallurgical Workers
|-
| 23 || 07/20/74 || July Guajardo Luis Zamorano || 22 || MIR || Student Indu Tec St.
|-
| 24 || 07/20/74 || MuÃ±oz Andrade Leopold || 22 || MIR || Graduate Industrial Esc
|-
| 25 || 23/07/74 || Rodolfo Gonzalez Perez Valencia || 19 || s / m || Military Service Fach
|-
| 26 || 25/07/74 || Juan Ernesto Ibarra Toledo || 21 || MIR || Student Social Service
|-
| 27 || 25/07/74 || Osvaldo Nunez Ramon Espinoza || 20 || MIR || Student
|-
| 28 || 26/07/74 || Dario Ismael Chavez Lobos || 22 || MIR || Public Works Employee
|-
| 29 || 27/07/74 || Jorge Alejandro Olivares Graindorge || 23 || MIR || Gardener
|-
| 30 || 07/29/74 || Zachariah MuÃ±oz Antonio Machuca || 22 || MIR || Technical Graduate Topographic
|-
| 31 || 30/07/74 || Eduardo Enrique AlarcÃ³n Jara || 49 || MIR || Bricklayer
|-
| 32 || 30/07/74 || Bow Tie Cross Ofelio || 43 || PS / MIR || Carpenter
|-
| 33 || 31/07/74 || Rene Alfonso Chanfreau Oyarce || 23 || MIR || Student of Philosophy
|-
| 34 || 01/08/74 || Montecinos Sebastian Sergio Alfaro || 28 || PS || Sastre and auditor
|-
| 35 || 05/08/74 || Jorquera Encina Mauritius || 19 || MIR || Student
|-
| 36 || 06/08/74 || Angelica Maria Andreoli Bravo || 27 || MIR || Secretary
|-
| 37 || 08/06/74 || Muriel Dockendorff Navarrete || 22 || MIR || Student of Economics
|-
| 38 || 15/08/74 || Mirror Rodolfo Alejandro Gomez || 18 || PS || High School Student
|-
| 39 || 08/15/74 || Gregorio Antonio Farias Gaete || 24 || PS || Worker
|-
| 40 || 15/08/74 || Hernan Gonzalez Inostroza Galo || 27 || MIR || Employee particularly
|-
| 41 || 08/15/74 || Maria Elena Gonzalez Inostroza || 22 || MIR || Professor
|-
| 42 || 16/08/74 || Carlos Eladio Morales Salcedo || 21 || MIR || Dealers
|-
| 43 || 17/08/74 || Cabezas Antonio Sergio Quijada || 29 || PS || Controller
|-
| 44 || 21/08/74 || Daniel Arevalo Victor Munoz || 26 || PC || Fruit Seller
|-
| 45 || 22/08/74 || Alberto Arias Vladimir Vega || 19 || PC || Mechanic radiators
|-
| 46 || 22/08/74 || Garido Theobald Antonio Tello || 25 || MIR || Photographer
|-
| 47 || 22/08/74 || Modesto Espinoza Second Pozo || 32 || MIR || RondÃn
|-
| 48 || 23/08/74 || Arturo Aguilera Stalin Penaloza || 41 || PC || Master Painter
|-
| 49 || 24/08/74 || Maturana Perez Juan Bautista || 29 || PC || Dealers
|-
| 50 || 24/08/74 || Olmos Guzman Gary Nelson || 34 || s / m || Artisan footwear
|-
| 51 || 26/08/74 || Bravo Francisco Javier Nunez || 24 || MIR || Auto Mechanic
|-
| 52 || 27/08/74 || Binfa Jacqueline Contreras || 28 || MIR || Social Worker
|-
| 53 || 28/08/74 || Antonio Arturo Barria Araneda || 38 || PC || Professor
|-
| 54 || 29/08/74 || Violeta del Carmen Diaz Lopez || 40 || MIR || Secretary
|-
| 55 || 05/09/74 || Sonia Reyes of Bustos Mercedes || 30 || PDC || Cashier
|-
| 56 || 06/09/74 || Chaer Robert Vasquez || 21 || MIR || Employee particularly
|-
| 57 || 06/09/74 || Llanca Iturra Monica Chyslaine || 23 || MIR || Employee Cabinet
|-
| 58 || 06/09/74 || Chaparro Edgardo Morales || 38 || PS || Worker
|-
| 59 || 07/09/74 || Aedo Carrasco Francisco Eduardo || 63 || PS / MIR || Professor of Architecture
|-
| 60 || 07/09/74 || Retamales BriceÃ±o Asrael Leone || 44 || s / m || Mechanic free show
|-
| 61 || 10/09/74 || Carlos Perez Freddy Vargas || 25 || MIR || Advertiser
|-
| 62 || 13/09/74 || Jara Castro Jose Hipolito || 24 || MIR || Graduate Chemistry and Pharmacy
|-
| 63 || 14/09/74 || De Castro Bernardo Lopez || 36 || MIR || Advertiser Cartoonist
|-
| 64 || 14/09/74 || Rivas Luis Eduardo Duran || 29 || MAPU / MIR || Student Journalism
|-
| 65 || 14/09/74 || Lagos Sergio Hernan Hidalgo || 30 || MAPU / MIR || Employee particularly
|-
| 66 || 14/09/74 || Merino Pedro Juan Molina || 20 || PC || Tailor
|-
| 67 || 16/09/74 || Mario Diaz Carrasco Edrulfo || 18 || S / m || Student Accounting
|-
| 68 || 16/09/74 || Palomino Second Vicente Benitez || 30 || MIR || Professor of Chemistry
|-
| 69 || 16/09/74 || Hector Tapia ZÃºÃ±iga Cayetano || 27 || MIR || Student of Chemistry and Pharmacy
|-
| 70 || 17/09/74 || Manuel Jesus Villalobos Diaz || 22 || MIR || Seller
|-
| 71 || 17/09/74 || Nestor Alfonso Gallardo Aguero || 24 || MIR || Counter
|-
| 72 || 20/09/74 || Alfredo Carlos Gajardo Wolff || 34 || MIR || Architect
|-
| 73 || 20/09/74 || Sources Riquelme Luis Fernando || 23 || MIR || College Student
|-
| 74 || 23/09/74 || Maria Cristina Lopez Stewart || 22 || MIR || Student of History
|-
| 75 || 25/09/74 || Mario Eduardo Tapia CalderÃ³n || 31 || MIR || Journalist
|-
| 76 || 25/09/74 || Argomedo Ariel Martin Salinas || 26 || MIR || Student of Sociology
|-
| 77 || 03/10/74 || Antequera Andronicos Jorge Eli || 24 || MIR || Student
|-
| 78 || 04/10/74 || Andronicos Juan Carlos Antequera || 23 || MIR || Student
|-
| 79 || 07/10/74 || Eduardo Miranda Francis Wolves || 27 || MIR || Surveyor
|-
| 80 || 24/10/74 || Eugenia Martinez Hernandez Del || 25 || MIR || Textile Workers
|-
| 81 || 30/10/74 || Droully Yurich Jacqueline Paul || 24 || MIR || Social Worker
|-
| 82 || 10/31/74 || Jorge Humberto D'Orival BriceÃ±o || 26 || MIR || Veterinarians
|-
| 83 || 31/10/74 || Eytel Marcelo Eduardo Salinas || 31 || MIR || Technical radio and tv
|-
| 84 || 11/16/74 || Sergio Reyes Alfonso Navarrete || 26 || MIR || Graduated in economics
|-
| 85 || 17/11/74 || Saviors Cecilia Castro Ga || 23 || MIR || Law Student
|-
| 86 || 19/11/74 || Pizarro Meniconi Isidro Migue || 21 || MIR || Technical typewriter
|-
| 87 || 25/11/74 || Ruben Padilla David Arroyo || 29 || MIR || Artisan
|-
| 88 || 26/11/74 || Peralta Claudio Silva Guiller || 23 || MIR || Student of Biology
|-
| 89 || 27/11/74 || Guillermo Silva Fernando Camus || 61 || MIR || Interior Decorator
|-
| 90 || 27/11/74 || From Goyeneche Felix Jara || 24 || MIR || Student of pedagogy
|-
| 91 || 29/11/74 || Well Cifuentes Carmen Cecilia || 24 || MIR || Filmmaker
|-
| 92 || 07/12/74 || Jaime Luis Rojas Palominos || 23 || MIR || Student
|-
| 93 || 08/12/74 || Cid Urrutia Washington || 25 || MIR || Student of pedagogy
|-
| 94 || 09/12/74 || Cereceda Maria Bustillos Teres || 25 || MIR || Student social service
|-
| 95 || 09/12/74 || Mario Fernando PeÃ±a Solari || 21 || MIR || Student of Architecture
|-
| 96 || 09/12/74 || Adele Silvia Neira Marta MuÃ±oz || 29 || MIR || Employee particularly
|-
| 97 || 10/12/74 || Nilda Patricia PeÃ±a Solari || 23 || MIR || Student of Biology
|-
| 98 || 10/12/74 || Gerardo Silva Ernesto Saldivar || 23 || MIR || Student statistical
|-
| 99 || 12/12/74 || Maria Teresa Contreras Eltit || 22 || MIR || Student secretarial
|-
| 100 || 12/12/74 || Jorge Eduardo Ortiz Moraga || 20 || MIR || Medical Student
|-
| 101 || 12/12/74 || Radrigan Osvaldo Piazza Anselmo || 25 || MIR || College Student
|-
| 102 || 13/12/74 || Antonio Jorge Herrera Chest || 18 || MIR || middle school student
|-
| 103 || 14/12/74 || Ramon Isidro Labrador Urrutia || 24 || MIR || Dealers
|-
| 104 || 20/12/74 || Mary Elizabeth Petersen Joui || 19 || MIR || Student of Economics
|-
| 105 || 31/12/74 || Jaime Robotham Eugenio Bravo || 23 || PS || Student of Sociology
|-
| 106 || 01/01/75 || Martinez Agustin Meza Alamiro || 27 || MIR || Mechanical Engineer
|-
| 107 || 02/01/75 || Marchant Villaseca Rodolfo || 29 || PS || Air Conditioning Technician
|-
| 108 || 06/01/75 || Jilberto Patricio Urbina Chamorro || 25 || MIR || Medical Student
|-
| 109 || 07/01/75 || Claudio Contreras Hernandez || 27 || MIR || Civil Constructor
|-
| 110 || 07/01/75 || Sandoval RodrÃguez M. Angel || 26 || MIR || Tailor
|-
| 111 || 10/01/75 || July Fidel Perez Flores || 22 || MIR || UTE Student Antofagasta
|-
| 112 || 18/01/75 || Alfredo Gabriel Garcia Vega || 30 || MIR || Valparaiso University Professor
|-
| 113 || 29/01/75 || Molina J. Mogollon Enrique || 29 || MIR || Employee
|-
| 114 || 07/02/75 || Ugaz Rodrigo Eduardo Morales || 22 || MIR || Self-employed
|-
| 115 || 13/02/75 || Enrique Vasquez Jaime Saenz || 27 || MIR || Student of civil construction
|-
| 116 || 14/02/75 || Joo Manuel Cortes Edgardo Del || 28 || MIR || Counter
|-
| 117 || 14/02/75 || Hugo Daniel Videla Rios || 21 || MIR || Student Ute
|-
| 118 || 14/02/75 || RenÃ© AcuÃ±a Roberto Reyes || 22 || MIR || College Student
|-
| 119 || 20/02/75 || Juan Carlos Perelman Ide || 31 || MIR || Chemical Engineer
|-
| Colspan = "6" | <small> This list was taken from Annex No. 1 of the book [http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/chile/libros/119/ The Big Lie The case of the 119 lists ] of [[CODEPU]] </ small>
|}

== Trial processes ==
=== Pinochet ===
Chile's former military ruler, [[Augusto Pinochet]], was placed under [[Wikipedia:Augusto Pinochet's arrest and trial|house arrest]] in connection with the kidnapping of at least three dissidents by the former military ruler's security services.

The Minister requested the impeachment of [[Augusto Pinochet]], which was granted on July 6, 2005 by the Santiago Appeals Court and confirmed by the [[Supreme Court of Chile | Supreme Court]] on September 14.

Judge [[Juan GuzmÃ¡n Tapia]] asked the Chilean justice to lift Pinochet's [[Sovereign immunity|immunity]] after having accumulated proof that he had ordered the [[DirecciÃ³n de Inteligencia Nacional|DINA]] to undertake this operation.

In September 2005, the Chilean Supreme Court decided to lift Pinochet's immunity on this case, charging judge [[Victor Montiglio]] of the investigations. In November 2005, prosecutors said that specialists appointed by the court in the Operation Colombo case had concluded that while he suffered from mild dementia, he was fit enough to stand trial. He was granted bail in December.

On this occasion, Pinochet met DINA head [[Manuel Contreras]], who held him as responsible of the DINA and, therefore, of operation Colombo, for which both men may be jailed. [[RaÃºl Iturriaga]], the vice-director of the DINA, has also been indicted in this case.

In December 2005 it was found that Pinochet was found fit to stand trial and bail was granted him. However Pinochet died December 10, 2006.

=== Others ===
27th of May 27 [[2008]], Montiglio Minister processed and issued arrest warrants for 98 involved in the crimes, including members of the armed forces. Wednesday September 2, 2009 many cases of former torturers were reopened.

== Further reading ==

* [http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/chile/libros/119/ La Gran Mentira autor CODEPU]

== Citations ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://ciperchile.cl/wp-content/uploads/fallo-colegio-de-periodistas.pdf Fallo Colegio de periodistas]
* [http://www.londres38.cl/Prensa%20caso%20119_ed2.htm Recortes de prensa de la Ã©poca que dieron a conocer estos hechos ]
* [http://www.lashistoriasquepodemoscontar.cl/119.htm FotografÃas y testimonios de las 119 personas detenidas desaparecidas]
* [http://www.lom.cl/catalogo/productos.asp?lista_autor=1&autor=2263&portal=1&detallado=1 119 de nosotros de Lucia SepÃºlveda]
* [http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20051122/pags/20051122225311.html Careo entre Manuel Contreras y Augusto Pinochet por el Caso Colombo]
* [http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20061216/pags/20061216180936.html Historial judicial de Augusto Pinochet]

[[Category:Chilean military regime]][[Category:Massacres in Chile]][[Category: Enforced disappearance of persons]][[Category: Deception]][[Category: Politics in 1975]][[Category:Cold War]][[Category:Terrorist incidents in 1975]][[Category:Operation Condor]][[Category:Dirty wars]][[Category:Chile under Augusto Pinochet]][[Category:1975 in Chile]]

[[de:OperaciÃ³n Colombo]][[en:Operation Colombo]][[fr:OpÃ©ration Colombo]][[pl:Operacja Kolombo]][[ru:ÐžÐ¿ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐšÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¾Â»]][[sv:Operation Colombo]]

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 * [http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20061216/pags/20061216180936.html Historial judicial de Augusto Pinochet]
-[[Category:Activism in the Americas]][[Category:Activism in Latin America]][[Category:Activism in South America]][[Category:Chilean military regime]][[Category:Massacres in Chile]][[Category: Enforced disappearance of persons]][[Category: Deception]][[Category: Politics in 1975]][[Category:Cold War]][[Category:Terrorist incidents in 1975]][[Category:Operation Condor]][[Category:Dirty wars]][[Category:Chile under Augusto Pinochet]][[Category:1975 in Chile]]
+[[Category:Activism in the Americas]][[Category:Activism in Latin America]][[Category:Activism in South America]][[Category:Activists by continent]][[Category:Activists by region]][[Category:Activists in Latin America]][[Category:Activists in South America]][[Category:Chilean military regime]][[Category:Massacres in Chile]][[Category: Enforced disappearance of persons]][[Category: Deception]][[Category: Politics in 1975]][[Category:Cold War]][[Category:Terrorist incidents in 1975]][[Category:Operation Condor]][[Category:Dirty wars]][[Category:Chile under Augusto Pinochet]][[Category:1975 in Chile]]
 [[de:OperaciÃ³n Colombo]][[en:Operation Colombo]][[fr:OpÃ©ration Colombo]][[pl:Operacja Kolombo]][[ru:ÐžÐ¿ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐšÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¾Â»]][[sv:Operation Colombo]]

Operation Colombo - Revision history

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